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  1. Jul 15, 2023 · Nausea. Fatigue. Rapid heart rate. Loss of consciousness. Confusion. Dizziness. A blue color on the skin and lips. Sodium nitrite poisoning can also cause diarrhea and pain in your belly. Call 911 ...

  2. EMS professionals should consider sodium nitrite toxicity in patients with a suspected overdose who present with a cyanotic appearance, pulse oximetry that remains around 85% despite oxygen, and dark brown blood seen on venipuncture. Early prehospital contact with the Poison Control Center and ED prenotification in poisoned patients is encouraged.

    • Matthew R. Neth, Jennifer S. Love, B. Zane Horowitz, Michael D. Shertz, Ritu Sahni, Mohamud R. Daya
    • 2021
  3. Mar 17, 2022 · Sodium nitrite causes methemoglobinemia and hypotension. The recommended treatment of sodium nitrite and resultant methemoglobinemia is intravenous methylene blue. The dose is typically 1–2 mg/kg intravenously over 5 minutes, 8 with a maximum dose of 7 mg/kg, even in cases of severe methemoglobinemia.

    • 10.1002/emp2.12702
    • 2022/04
  4. Oct 27, 2022 · Sodium nitrite causes increased methemoglobin, resulting in systemic hypoxia, metabolic acidosis, and cyanosis. Since sodium nitrite is a preservative, the ingestion of foods containing an excessive amount of this substance can also cause acute intoxication up to death.

    • 10.3390/ijerph192113996
    • 2022/11
  5. Aug 1, 2023 · •. Operating instructions for dilution of the toxicant were found at the scene. •. Autopsy investigations in these cases show general signs of asphyxiated death. •. Blood sample should be conducted in a timely manner to prevent alterations.

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  7. Sep 8, 2022 · Dear Provider, Cases of intentional ingestion of sodium nitrite at toxic levels have recently been reported to the New York City (NYC) Poison Control Center (PCC). Sodium nitrite is commercially available for use as a food preservative and curing agent and can be purchased easily, without restriction, from multiple online vendors.

  8. Feb 1, 2024 · To support the deadly sodium nitrite intoxication theory, further investigations should be directed toward the death scene, evidence of white powder, a bottle of water next to the body, websites, or instructions regarding sodium nitrite.

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