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The territorial ambitions of the Soviets, [citation needed] Japanese, Italians, and Germans led to the expansion of their domains. Militarily, the period would see a markedly rapid advance in technology which, alongside lessons learned from WWI, would catalyze new strategic and tactical innovations. [2]
- Introduction↑
- Mobilising and Demobilising The Colonial Empires↑
- Colonial Reform↑
- Remodelling The Colonial World↑
- The Middle Eastern Colonial Settlement↑
- The Post-War Crisis of Empire↑
- Conclusion↑
From a colonial perspective the First World War did not end cleanly. Major combat operations on the Western Front may have ceased on 11 November 1918, but a raft of smaller conflicts, some of which had emerged out of the upheavals of 1914-1918 and others which were only tangentially related to the Great War, lingered on into the immediate post-war ...
In order to grasp the shifts in the nature of colonial rule in the wake of the Great War, it is first necessary to consider how the colonial empires mobilised and adapted to fight the conflict. For France and Britain their colonial territories were a vast reservoir of vital raw materials which could fuel their industrial war efforts. More important...
Wartime colonial mobilisation and the service of large numbers of colonial soldiers and labourers in Europe or in defence and expansion of empire impressed upon London and Paris the need for colonial reform. In some respects, this was portrayed as a reward for the wartime service of these colonial peoples, demonstrating that imperial rule was a rec...
Reform of the colonial system after the Great War was not solely a product of the "benevolence" of imperial rulers. It was, in some respects, forced upon Britain and France by the shifting nature of international relations, most notably the rise of Wilsonian ideals of internationalism embodied most prominently in the League of Nations. One of the k...
If the PMC can be conceived as a product of new diplomacy in the wake of the First World War, then the Treaty of Sèvres, signed on 10 August 1920, can only be seen as a product of old diplomacy.Its slicing up of the Ottoman Empire proved to be among the most complex, severe and short-lived of all the Paris peace treaties. Sèvres marked the end of O...
Discussion of the Treaties of Sèvres and Lausanne suggests, even despite the activities of Kemalist forces, a certain neatness to the transition from war to peace for the colonial powers. Most of the imperial wartime gains were recognised and sustained, enlarging both the French and British Empires to their greatest territorial extent by the 1920s....
The colonial empires of France and Britain emerged from the First World War as battered but victorious. By July 1920 the French Empire had, for example, reached its largest extent, ruling over territories amounting to 12.5 million square kilometres and including four percent of the world’s population. The settlements imposed upon the defeated power...
Nov 29, 2023 · As a result, the Middle Colonies earned the nickname “The Breadbasket Colonies.” Natural resources were plentiful throughout the region, including iron ore, timber, fur, and coal. It allowed the Middle Colonies to manufacture goods — as much as was allowed by the British government — including nails and farm equipment.
- Randal Rust
Jan 23, 2024 · One of the ways in which the Russian Revolution influenced European politics was by creating anti-system Communist parties on the left. Anti-system parties on the right (authoritarian, fascist, and National Socialist) created havoc throughout the interwar period.
International relations (1919–1939) covers the main interactions shaping world history in this era, known as the interwar period, with emphasis on diplomacy and economic relations. The coverage here follows the diplomatic history of World War I and precedes the diplomatic history of World War II.
Colonial governments were able for the first time to contemplate expenditure on education, on health, on agricultural and veterinary services, and on economic development of various kinds. After the war, too, colonial powers started to take their colonial responsibilities more seriously.
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Key terms. Regions of English colonies. Colonial societies and economies differed by region, based on motivations for settlement and environment. Timeline of key events. Core historical themes. Motivations for colonization: English colonies popped up along the eastern seaboard for a variety of reasons.
