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  2. www.nps.gov › alca › learnHistory & Culture - Alcatraz Island (U.S. National Park Service)

    Aug 30, 2023 · Alcatraz Island is a designated National Historic Landmark for its significant contribution to the nation's history. The following links provide excellent sources for students as well as for those planning a visit and wanting to know more. Stories. Learn about the military history (1850-1934), the federal penitentiary history (1934-1963) and ...

  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Alcatraz_IslandAlcatraz Island - Wikipedia

    In 1972, Alcatraz was transferred to the Department of Interior to become part of Golden Gate National Recreation Area. It was designated as a National Historic Landmark in 1986. Today, the island's facilities are managed by the National Park Service as part of Golden Gate National Recreation Area.

  4. www.gsa.gov › about-us › gsa-regionsThe Captivating History of Alcatraz Island: From ... - GSA

    • Fort Alcatraz. Following the Mexican-American War, President Milliard Fillmore recognized the island’s strategic military value and ordered Alcatraz Island to be set aside as a military reservation.
    • Military Prison. Alcatraz Island’s geographic location in the middle of San Francisco Bay made it uniquely suited to serve as a prison. The bay’s strong sea currents and frigid waters would prove deadly for escapees.
    • Federal Penitentiary. Alcatraz inmates entering the mess hall, 1954 - Courtesy NPS Archives. In 1933, the U.S. War Department determined that the Alcatraz military prison was no longer needed for defense purposes and transferred the facility to the Federal Bureau of Prisons the following year.
    • GSA’s Role and Native American Occupation. Robert Robertson, Executive Director of the Vice President’s National Council on Indian Opportunity, and Thomas Hannon, Regional Administrator of the General Services Administration, meet with the island’s occupants in January 1970.

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  6. www.britannica.com › place › Alcatraz-IslandAlcatraz Island | Facts, Escape, Native Americans, Map ...

    May 10, 2024 · In 1972 Alcatraz became part of the newly created Golden Gate National Recreation Area. Although no effort has been made to repair the structures on the island—most have suffered general decay and weathering, and the historic lighthouse and four other buildings burned in 1970 (the lighthouse survived, but the other buildings were largely ...

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
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  7. www.newworldencyclopedia.org › entry › AlcatrazAlcatraz Island - New World Encyclopedia

    Alcatraz Island became a national recreation area in 1972 and received landmark designations in 1976 and 1986. Today, it is a historic site operated by the National Park Service as part of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area. It hosts nearly 1.5 million visitors each year. Early history.

  8. www.nps.gov › now-and-then-alcatrazNow And Then: Alcatraz Island - Golden Gate National ...

    Jun 13, 2018 · Alcatraz Island is a designated National Historic Landmark for its significant contribution to the nation's history. Click and drag center circle back and forth, to compare then and now image. Left image. Alcatraz Occupation Poster; GGNRA, Park Archives. Photo: John Slavicek. Right image. June 13, 2018 Time: 9:40 a.m.

  9. www.parksconservancy.org › our-work › alcatraz-glanceAlcatraz at a Glance | Golden Gate National Parks Conservancy

    1972: Alcatraz becomes a national recreation area under the management of the National Park Service. It opens as a national park attraction in the fall of 1973. 1976: Alcatraz is named to the National Register of Historic Places. 1986: Alcatraz receives designation as a National Historic Landmark.

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