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  1. Dana family maps and plans, 1760-1912. Scope and Content: This collection contains maps and plans chiefly pertaining to Cambridge, Massachusetts and surrounding areas in Middlesex County, such as Boston and the Charles River. The cartographic materials span over four centuries, from 1635 to 2005.

  2. Cambridge ( / ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ / [4] KAYM-brij) is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. It is a suburb in the Greater Boston metropolitan area, located directly across the Charles River from Boston. The city's population as of the 2020 U.S. census was 118,403, making it the most populous city in the county, the fourth-largest ...

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    • Cambridge was founded to be the capital of Massachusetts. In 1630, the leaders of several Massachusetts Bay settlements could not agree which should be the capital.
    • The village of Newtowne was the first in New England laid out on a grid plan, with straight streets meeting at right angles. Today these grid streets are John F. Kennedy and Dunster streets running north-south, and Mt.
    • Harvard was our consolation prize. In 1634 the Governor and his assistants moved the capital to Boston, eliminating the entire rationale for Newtowne's existence.
    • George Washington slept here, but the Washington Elm is only a tree. General Washington arrived in Cambridge as leader of the American Army on July 2, 1775, and took up residence in an abandoned Tory home that is now the Longfellow House - Washington’s Headquarters National Historic Site.
  4. May 11, 2024 · Originally settled as New Towne in 1630 by the Massachusetts Bay Company, it was organized as a town in 1636 when it became the site of Harvard College (now an undergraduate school of Harvard University ). The town was renamed for Cambridge, England, in 1638 and became a county seat in 1643.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  5. Paige, History of Cambridge, Massachusetts 1630-1877, 185-8, 203-214, and Cambridge, Town Records, Vol. D. 1806-1830. [9] Paige, History of Cambridge, Massachusetts 1630-1877 , 214-215. [10] The Washington Elm stood at one edge of the Common and was a favorite symbol of nineteenth century romantics.

  6. Cambridge was a county seat of Middlesex County, along with Lowell, until the abolition of county government. Though the county government was abolished in 1997, the county still exists as a geographical and political region.

  7. May 30, 2021 · Originally known as Newtown, Cambridge is one of the oldest towns in Massachusetts. First settled in 1630 by Thomas Dudley, who wanted to make Newtown the capital of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, Cambridge was later incorporated as a town in the colony about six years later.

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