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  1. The dog diverged from a now-extinct population of wolves 27,00040,000 years ago immediately before the Last Glacial Maximum, when much of the mammoth steppe was cold and dry. The domestication of the dog was the process which led to the domestic dog.

    • 550,000 to 750,000 Years Ago: The Beginning of The Homo Sapiens Lineage
    • 300,000 Years Ago: Fossils Found of Oldest Homo Sapiens
    • 300,000 Years Ago: Artifacts Show A Revolution in Tools
    • 100,000 to 210,000 Years Ago: Fossils Show Homo Sapiens Lived Outside of Africa

    Genes, rather than fossils, can help us chart the migrations, movements and evolution of our own species—and those we descended from or interbred with over the ages. The oldest-recovered DNA of an early human relative comes from Sima de los Huesos, the “Pit of Bones.” At the bottom of a cave in Spain’s Atapuerca Mountains scientists found thousands...

    As the physical remains of actual ancient people, fossils tell us most about what they were like in life. But bones or teeth are still subject to a significant amount of interpretation. While human remains can survive after hundreds of thousands of years, scientists can’t always make sense of the wide range of morphological features they see to def...

    Our ancestors used stone tools as long as 3.3 million years ago and by 1.75 million years ago they’d adopted the Acheulean culture, a suite of chunky handaxes and other cutting implements that remained in vogue for nearly 1.5 million years. As recently as 400,000 years ago, thrusting spearsused during the hunt of large prey in what is now Germany w...

    Many genetic analyses tracing our roots back to Africa make it clear that Homo sapiensoriginated on that continent. But it appears that we had a tendency to wander from a much earlier era than scientists had previously suspected. A jawbone found inside a collapsed caveon the slopes of Mount Carmel, Israel, reveals that modern humans dwelt there, al...

    • Brian Handwerk
  2. Nov 3, 2021 · Nov 3, 2021 8:00 AMJul 10, 2023 12:08 PM. (Credit: Lucia Romero/Shutterstock) Newsletter. The connection between human and dog runs deep. Early signs of domestication date back to 33,000 years ago and unambiguously domesticated dogs are common in the archaeological record beginning 15,000 years ago.

    • Richard Pallardy
  3. Nov 4, 2020 · Sometimes, humans and dogs shared ancestral origins. For example, dogs and humans that lived around 5,000 years ago in Sweden both originated in the Near East. Perhaps, as agriculture expanded ...

  4. Oct 29, 2020 · As early as 11,000 years ago, there were already five distinct dog lineages; these gave rise to canines in the Near East, northern Europe, Siberia, New Guinea, and the Americas, the team reports today in Science. Because dogs had already diversified so much by that time, "domestication had to occur long before then," Skoglund says.

  5. Recent molecular evidence shows that dogs are descended from the gray wolf, domesticated about 130,000 years ago. But if they all share a common ancestor, why do toy poodles and Great Danes...

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  7. Apr 5, 2024 · The Evolutionary Journey of Dogs. Over time, dogs have evolved from their wolf ancestors into the diverse range of breeds we see today. Through intense interbreeding and purposeful selection, humans have shaped the genetic makeup of dogs to create specific traits and characteristics.

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