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German ( Standard High German: Deutsch, pronounced [dɔʏ̯t͡ʃ] ⓘ) [10] is a West Germanic language in the Indo-European language family, mainly spoken in Western and Central Europe. It is the most widely spoken and official or co-official language in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, and the Italian province of South Tyrol.
History portal. v. t. e. The appearance of the German language begins in the Early Middle Ages with the High German consonant shift. Old High German, Middle High German, and Early New High German span the duration of the Holy Roman Empire. The 19th and 20th centuries saw the rise of Standard German and a decrease of dialectal variety.
6 days ago · During Middle High German times (after 1100), a standard language based on the Upper German dialects (Alemannic and Bavarian) in the southernmost part of the German speech area began to arise. Middle High German was the language of an extensive literature that includes the early 13th-century epic Nibelungenlied.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Oct 22, 2020 · The northern German dialects, on the other hand, did not develop their own written language — with the notable exception of Dutch, which was one of the German dialects in the Middle Ages and became its own language in the 16th Century. German as a National Language: 19th and 20th Centuries. When the majority of German-speaking territories ...
The Proto-Germanic language is the ancestral language from which the Germanic family of languages, including German, English, Dutch, and others, emerged. It is believed to have been spoken by the Germanic tribes during the 1st millennium BCE. This language underwent several sound shifts and changes over time, leading to the divergence of ...
Oct 5, 2022 · The German Empire united in 1871, and interest grew in unifying German speakers through a national language. By the late 19th century, attempts to standardize New High German were fueled by language clubs and the publication of the Duden grammar and dictionary—still a reference today!
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The primeval roots of the modern German language can be traced back to the 4th millennium BC, when the original homelands of the Indo-Germanic-speaking peoples are believed to have been located north and east of the Black Sea. However, the original Germanic language was born in the 1st millennium BC, when the first Germanic Sound Shift occurred ...
