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4th Century
- The first written Germanic language was created in the 4th Century, by Bishop Ulfilas, who used Latin and Greek orthography to create a version of the Bible in Gothic.
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Until about 1800, standard German was almost solely a written language. At this time, people in urban northern Germany , who spoke dialects very different from Standard German, learnt it almost as a foreign language and tried to pronounce it as close to the spelling as possible.
It was usually encountered only in writing or formal speech; in fact, most of High German was a written language, not identical to any spoken dialect, throughout the German-speaking area until well into the 19th century.
Oct 22, 2020 · The first written Germanic language was created in the 4th Century, by Bishop Ulfilas, who used Latin and Greek orthography to create a version of the Bible in Gothic. In the Gothic language, the beginning of the Lord’s Prayer reads as, “ Atta unsar, þu in himinam, weihnai namo þein.”
6 days ago · During Middle High German times (after 1100), a standard language based on the Upper German dialects (Alemannic and Bavarian) in the southernmost part of the German speech area began to arise. Middle High German was the language of an extensive literature that includes the early 13th-century epic Nibelungenlied .
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Early New High German, spoken from 1250 to 1550 CE, marked a transitional period in the evolution of the German language. In this period, significant changes occurred in pronunciation, grammar, and vocabulary. The language began to shift from the Middle High German system to a more standardized form.
Language scholars think one of the earliest recordings of the German language goes back to the first century BC. That was when the Romans first entered the Rhine-Danube area. The modern German language is very different from the old German language the Romans initially came across.
Proto-Germanic Beginnings. Early Germanic Influence. Old High German: The Foundation of Modern German Language History. Middle High German: A Key Era in German Language History. Diverse Influences. Language Evolution. Early New High German: Shaping German Language History. Martin Luther’s Influence. The Printing Press and Language Standardization.
