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      • When the Moors swept over the Iberian Peninsula in the 8th century AD, they only managed to keep control of Porto for a century or so before Portuguese count Vimara Peres reconquered the city and its surrounding area in the year of 868 AD. He established the county of Portucale, giving rise to the name and future nation of Portugal.
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  2. The region became known simultaneously as Portucale, Portugale, and Portugalia—the County of Portugal. The Kingdom of Asturias was later divided as a result of dynastic disputes; the northern region of Portugal became part of the Kingdom of Galicia and later part of the Kingdom of León.

  3. The westernmost country in Europe, Portugal was the first to significantly probe the Atlantic Ocean, colonizing the Azores and other nearby islands, then braving the west coast of Africa.

  4. Jul 28, 2021 · During the Age of Exploration, Portugal explored the North Atlantic islands, the coast of West Africa, the east and west coasts of southern Africa, the west coast of India, Malaysia, Indonesia, and the southern coast of China.

    • Mark Cartwright
    • Publishing Director
  5. Portucale (Portugal) was an autonomous county of the Kingdom of Leon. In 1070, due to its desire to become independent, it lost its autonomy ending the rule of the House of Vimara Peres. In 1093 A.D., Henry of Burgundy was count of Portugal.

  6. The Portuguese Empire was established from the 15th century and eventually stretched from the Americas to Japan. Very often a string of coastal trading centres with defensive fortifications, there were larger territorial colonies like Brazil, Angola, and Mozambique.

  7. The Conquest of Ceuta, in 1415, was led by Henry the Navigator and initiated the Portuguese Empire. In 1415 an attack was made on Ceuta, a strategically located North African Muslim enclave along the Mediterranean Sea, and one of the terminal ports of the trans-Saharan gold and slave trades.

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