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The revealed texts encompass the four Vedas — Rigveda, Yajurveda, Samaveda, and Atharvaveda —and the Brahmanas (ritual treatises), the Aranyakas (“Forest Books”), and the Upanishads (philosophical elaborations on the Vedas that form the basis of much of later Hindu philosophy and theology).
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- श्रुति स्मृति भेद || Distinction Between Shruti and Smriti
- शास्त्र || Texts
- Role in Dharmic Law
- References
Swami Sivananda says: Both श्रुति || Shruti and स्मृति || Smritirepresent categories of texts that are used to encapsulate Hindu Philosophy. However, they each reflect a different kind of relationship that can be had with this material. Śruti is considered solely of divine origin. Because of the divine origin, it is preserved as a whole, instead of...
Pre-eminent in śruti literature are the Four Vedas, which are also called the Samhita part of each veda: 1. Rig-Veda (rk mantras recited by the hotar) 2. Yajur-Veda (yajus mantras recited by the adhvaryu) 3. Sama-Veda (saman mantras recited by the udgatr) 4. Atharva-Veda (a collection of ancient spells and charms, brahma) The liturgical core of eac...
Dharma being a pluralistic philosophy allows for more than one interpretation of anytexts including and up to the Śruti texts. However since its origin is considered divine in nature, the interpretations of śruti cannot be ascribed to a set group of people who were granted access to this information, like the आचार्य || acharyas (teachers), for the ...
Jho, C. (1987). History and Sources of Law in Ancient India.Delhi:Ashish Publishing House.Gupta, R. M. (2007). The Chaitanya Vaishnava Vedanta of Jiva Gosvami: When Knowledge Meets Devotion. Abingdon:Routledge.In earliest texts and ancient myths of Hinduism, dharma meant cosmic law, the rules that created the universe from chaos, as well as rituals; In later Vedas, Upanishads, Puranas and the Epics, the meaning became refined, richer, complex and the word dharma was applied to diverse contexts.
There are four sources of dharma in classical Hinduism: Śruti, or revelation; smrti, or tradition; Ācāra, or exemplary conduct; and Ālmatusti, or conscience. Mahatma Gandhi's teachings on truth and nonviolence converge in the context of dharma.
2.2. The source of dharma is to be found mainly in the Šruti (revelation, i.e. Veda). We get many cases where Dharma- and Smrti-texts invariably depend upon the šruti for their
May 18, 2018 · “Dharma” is a story not only about ghosts. It is also about duty (which is roughly what the title “Dharma,” an Indian word, means), acceptance, and the peculiar ways in which past and present interact in the mind of a single individual.
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In Buddhism, dharma is the doctrine, the universal truth common to all individuals at all times, proclaimed by the Buddha. Dharma, the Buddha, and the sangha (community of believers) make up the Triratna, “Three Jewels,” to which Buddhists go for refuge.
