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Cats is a sung-through musical with music by Andrew Lloyd Webber. It is based on the 1939 poetry collection Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats by T. S. Eliot.
- Andrew Lloyd Webber
- 1981
Jul 16, 2023 · The Moldau” represents an exceptional expression of patriotic or nationalistic music. The musical poem reflects the pride, oppression, and hope of the Bohemian people. . . . Two springs pour forth in the shade of the Bohemian Forest, one warm and gushing, the other cold and peaceful.
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Liszt’s primary goal in music composition was pure expression through the idiom of tone. His freedom of expression necessitated his creation of the symphonic poem, sometimes called a tone poem—a one-movement program piece written for orchestra that portrays images of a place, story, novel, landscape, or non-musical source or image. This ...
- Art Song
- Introduction
- Art Song Characteristics
- Languages and Nationalities
- Art Song Formal Design
- Art Song Performance and Performers
- Prominent Composers of Art Songs
- Franz Schubert
- Music
- Der-Erlkönig
Art songs are not new to the Romantic era. Many composers of earlier historical periods composed songs that would fit the definition of art song as listed on this page. We study art songs now because they were such an integral part of the Romantic repertoire, particularly that of Schubert, Schumann, and Brahms. Because so many art songs in a Romant...
An art songis a vocal music composition, usually written for one voice with piano accompaniment, and usually in the classical tradition. By extension, the term “art song” is used to refer to the genre of such songs. An art song is most often a musical setting of an independent poem or text “intended for the concert repertory” “as part of a recital ...
While many pieces of vocal music are easily recognized as art songs, others are more difficult to categorize. For example, a wordless vocalisewritten by a classical composer is sometimes considered an art song and sometimes not. Other factors help define art songs: 1. Songs that are part of a staged work (such as an opera or a musical) are not usua...
Art songs have been composed in many languages and are known by several names. The German tradition of art song composition is perhaps the most prominent one; it is known as Lieder. In France, the term Melodiedistinguishes art songs from other French vocal pieces referred to as chansons. The Spanish Cancian and the Italian Canzone refer to songs ge...
The composer’s musical language and interpretation of the text often dictate the formal design of an art song. If all of the poem’s verses are sung to the same music, the song is strophic. Arrangements of folk songs are often strophic, and “there are exceptional cases in which the musical repetition provides dramatic irony for the changing text, or...
Performance of art songs in recital requires some special skills for both the singer and pianist. The degree of intimacy “seldom equaled in other kinds of music” requires that the two performers “communicate to the audience the most subtle and evanescent emotions as expressed in the poem and music.” The two performers must agree on all aspects of t...
British
1. John Dowland 2. Thomas Campion 3. Hubert Parry 4. Henry Purcell 5. Frederick Delius 6. Ralph Vaughan Williams 7. Roger Quilter 8. John Ireland 9. Ivor Gurney 10. Peter Warlock 11. Michael Head 12. Gerald Finzi 13. Benjamin Britten 14. Morfydd Llwyn Owen 15. Michael Tippett 16. Ian Venables 17. Judith Weir 18. George Butterworth 19. Francis George Scott
American
1. Amy Beach 2. Arthur Farwell 3. Charles Ives 4. Charles Griffes 5. Ernst Bacon 6. John Jacob Niles 7. John Woods Duke 8. Ned Rorem 9. Richard Faith 10. Samuel Barber 11. Aaron Copland 12. Lee Hoiby 13. William Bolcom 14. Daron Hagen 15. Richard Hundley 16. Emma Lou Diemer
Austrian and German
1. Joseph Haydn 2. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 3. Franz Schubert 4. Hugo Wolf 5. Gustav Mahler 6. Alban Berg 7. Arnold Schoenberg 8. Erich Wolfgang Korngold 9. Viktor Ullmann 10. Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach 11. Ludwig van Beethoven 12. Johann Carl Gottfried Loewe 13. Fanny Mendelssohn 14. Felix Mendelssohn 15. Robert Schumann 16. Clara Schumann 17. Johannes Brahms 18. Richard Strauss 19. Hanns Eisler 20. Kurt Weill
Schubert’s life seems to follow, tragically, the cliché of the Romantic artist: a suffering composer who languishes in obscurity, his genius only appreciated after his untimely death. While Schubert did enjoy the respect of a close circle of friends, his music was not widely received during his lifetime. Though we study him in our Romantic module, ...
Schubert was remarkably prolific, writing over 1,500 works in his short career. The largest number of these are songs for solo voice and piano (over 600). He also composed a considerable number of secular works for two or more voices—namely, part songs, choruses, and cantatas. He completed eight orchestral overtures and seven complete symphonies, i...
Please read this page on our first art song, “Der Erlkönig.” This piece is one of the best-known lieder of the Romantic era and certainly one of Schubert’s most famous compositions. It is through-composed in form, and the dramatic text is heightened by the fact that singers generally give the four characters featured in the poem slightly different ...
An American in Paris, composition by George Gershwin, subtitled “A Tone Poem for Orchestra.” It premiered at Carmegie Hall in New York City on Dec. 13, 1928, and it was the first of Gershwin’s purely orchestral works, with no role for piano but plenty of jazz harmonies and spirit.
- Betsy Schwarm
Romantic music is a stylistic movement in Western Classical music associated with the period of the 19th century commonly referred to as the Romantic era (or Romantic period). It is closely related to the broader concept of Romanticism —the intellectual, artistic, and literary movement that became prominent in Western culture from about 1798 ...
Introduction. A symphonic poem or tone poem is a piece of orchestral or concert band music, usually in a single continuous section (a movement) that illustrates or evokes the content of a poem, short story, novel, painting, landscape, or other (non-musical) source.
