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    • Subspecies enterica

      • The most common serovars that cause infections in humans and food animals belong to subspecies enterica. The serovars of the other subspecies are more likely to be found in cold-blooded animals and in the environment, but are occasionally associated with human disease.
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  2. Apr 6, 2019 · Of all the subspecies of Salmonella, the S. enterica subsp. enterica (I) is the most common and is found predominantly associated with mammals and attributes about 99% of Salmonella infections in humans and warm-blooded animals.

  3. Dec 5, 2018 · Overall S. Typhimurium was the most frequently isolated serotype and was isolated from all sample categories except natural environment and game meat. S. Enteriditis was not isolated from any livestock animal, however sporadic cases were documented in food, companion animals and a reptile.

    • Kelly M. J. Simpson, Grant A. Hill-Cawthorne, Michael P. Ward, Siobhan M. Mor, Siobhan M. Mor
    • 2018
    • Key Terms
    • For More Information:

    •Gastroenteritis: inflammation of stomach and intestines that may result in vomiting or diarrhea

    •Serotypes: groups in a single species of microorganisms, such as bacteria or viruses, which share distinctive surface structures

    Salmonella serotype Javiana [PDF – 15 pages]

    Reptiles and amphibians-like turtles, lizards, and frogs-can carry Salmonella

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    Some serotypes have a limited geography, perhaps because they have an animal host that only lives in certain places. For example, in the 1980s, Salmonella Javiana infections typically occurred in people who lived or vacationed in southern Florida. It did not seem to be associated with eating a particular food. Over several decades, the range expanded to all of Florida, along the Gulf Coast and up the Atlantic Coast. Large outbreaks have been linked to contaminated tomatoes from the Southeast.

    •Salmonella Atlas

    •32 Individual Serotypes Reports

  4. The genus Salmonella belongs to two broad species namely Salmonella enterica and Salmonella bon-gori. So far, more than 2600 serovars belonging to S. enterica have been described worldwide, and many of these serovars are capable of causing illnesses in both humans and animals [10]. While few variants of.

  5. Aug 16, 2023 · Characteristics of Salmonella. There are many different groups, called serotypes, of Salmonella. Scientists classify each serotype based on the structures on the bacteria’s surface. Some...

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