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Jan 24, 2023 · In 1578, the French nobleman Jean Cottyar of Poitiers was credited with providing the first definitive description of the disease by tying all previous descriptive elements together and adding a few—namely that purpura appeared in patients on the second or third day, accompanied by a sore throat.
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The first unequivocal description of scarlet fever appeared in a book by Joannes Coyttarus of Poitiers, De febre purpura epidemiale et contagiosa libri duo, which was published in 1578 in Paris. Daniel Sennert of Wittenberg described the classical 'scarlatinal desquamation' in 1572 and was also the first to describe the early arthritis ...
Aug 23, 2024 · Scarlet fever, acute infectious disease caused by group A hemolytic streptococcal bacteria, in particular Streptococcus pyogenes. Scarlet fever can affect people of all ages, but it is most often seen in children. The disease is named for the red skin rash that accompanies it.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Jan 16, 2023 · Scarlet fever is a disease of childhood due to ease of transmission in classrooms and nurseries. It is most commonly associated with bacterial pharyngitis caused by GAS or strep throat. Wounds and burns infected with GAS also can cause scarlet fever.
- Salvatore Pardo, Thomas B. Perera
- 2023/01/16
- Hoftstra University, Hofstra Northwell
Mar 28, 2008 · The term “scarlet fever” was supposedly first used by Thomas Sydenham in 1683, but it appeared in a diary of Samuel Pepys in an entry for November 10, 1664. From the seventeenth to the early twentieth century, the word scarlatina was popularly used to denote a mild form of the disease.
Jun 27, 2018 · Scarlet fever occurs when group A streptococcal pharyngitis is caused by a lysogenic strain of the streptococcus bacteria that produce a pyrogenic exotoxin (erythrogenic toxin), which causes the rash. Scarlet fever was named by Thomas Sydenham (1624 – 1689), an English physician who was known as the English Hippocrates. From the time that he ...
Streptococci bacteria were probably first isolated by the Viennese surgeon Theodor Billroth in 1874, but the association of hemolytic streptococci with scarlet fever was not demonstrated until 1884, and the specifics not outlined until 1924 by George and Gladys Dick (Dowling 1977).
