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  1. The most notable legacy of the "California Republic" was the adoption of its flag as the basis of the modern state Flag of California. The flag has a star, a grizzly bear, and a red stripe with the words "California Republic". The Bear Flag Monument on the Sonoma Plaza, site of the raising of the original Bear Flag, is marked by a California ...

  2. The California flag became the official state flag in 1911. It features a red star and stripe taken from the U.S. flag, a grizzly bear as a symbol of the state’s strength, and the words “California Republic”. The bear on the flag is known as Monarch, and its design draws inspiration from the Lone Star flag of Texas.

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  4. The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. Article History. U.S. state flag consisting of a white field (background) with a grizzly bear above the words “California Republic” and a red stripe; in the upper hoist corner is a single red star. In the Bear Flag Revolt of 1846, which occurred during the Mexican-American War, a group of American ...

  5. Apr 26, 2018 · It’s a recognizable flag: a grizzly bear walks on a patch of grass towards a red, five-pointed star, while a matching red stripe runs along the bottom. “California Republic,” it reads. Though formally adopted in 1911 as the official state flag, its origins date back to a short-lived revolt in 1846.

    • Juliet Bennett Rylah
    • Rebellion Begins Brewing in Texas
    • The U.S. Sets Its Sights on California
    • The Bear Flaggers Strike
    • 25 Days of Independence

    In the mid-19th century, Mexico still controlled vast swaths of the what is now the Southwest United States. In 1835, a revolt began in the Mexican province of Texas. Although the United States was officially neutral, Americans like Stephen F. Austin and Sam Houston led a rebellion against Mexican rule, and hundreds of Americans, including members ...

    Enter Charles Frémont, a captain in the U.S. Army Corps of Topographical Engineers. Newly elected President James K. Polk, whose annexation of Texaswas about to set off the Mexican-American War, sent Frémont on an expedition to survey the area of the Great Basin and the Great Salt Lake. Polk secretly instructed Frémont to invade California if war w...

    Frémont re-entered California in late May and met with a group of American settlers in the Sonoma Valley on June 8. Having refused a Mexican order to leave, the settlers were primed to launch the “spontaneous” revolt Frémont hoped to incite. On June 10, settlers and members of Frémont’s expedition attacked a Mexican lieutenant and made off with his...

    For the rest of June, the Bears and Frémont’s men engaged in skirmishes with Mexican forces, seized key points around what is now San Francisco, and rallied more white settlers to their cause. At the beginning of July, Commodore John Sloat, commander of the U.S. Navy’s Pacific fleet, arrived at Monterey Bay. Like Frémont, he had been ordered to att...

  6. Apr 30, 2023 · The flag of California is a powerful symbol that represents the state’s history, culture, and values. With its rich symbolism, the flag fosters a sense of pride and unity among Californians, reminding them of their state’s historical heritage and the values it represents. The design and colors of the flag hold significance, reflecting ...

  7. The Bear Flag is the official flag of the U.S. state of California. [1] The precursor of the flag was first flown during the 1846 Bear Flag Revolt and was also known as the Bear Flag. A predecessor, called the Lone Star Flag, was used in an 1836 independence movement; [2] the red star element from that flag appears in the Bear Flag of today.

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