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Alexander Calder (/ ˈkɔːldər /; July 22, 1898 – November 11, 1976) was an American sculptor known both for his innovative mobiles (kinetic sculptures powered by motors or air currents) that embrace chance in their aesthetic, his static "stabiles", and his monumental public sculptures. [1]
Alexander Calder; Flying Dragon (intermediate maquette), 1975 ... The Artist as Witness, 1971 Alexander Calder; Page secondary navigation. ... Chicago, IL 60603;
- Alexander Calder’s Early Career
- Alexander Calder’s Experimentation with Movement
- Alexander Calder’s Later Career
Born in 1898 in Philadelphia, Calder came from a family of artists. Both his father and grandfather were well-known sculptors, and his mother was a painter. Throughout his young life, Calder was more interested in mechanics and engineering than art. After graduating high school he attended the Stevens Institute of Technology, receiving his degree i...
Enthusiastic about this embrace of form and color, Calder began to make moving sculptures in a similar vane. Beginning with painted aluminum and wire, Calder created motored objects that could move to create different visual effects. In a short while, however, he realized that the mechanized movement didn’t have the fluidity or the surprise he want...
In 1933, Calder and his wife, Louisa James, moved to Roxbury, Connecticut, where they would spend the rest of their lives. Working on hundreds of small mobiles, Calder became interested in making large, more substantial works as well. Using similar colorful abstract forms, he made giant metal structures whose shapes and colors stood out bravely in ...
Jul 18, 2024 · Alexander Calder (born July 22, 1898, Lawnton, Pennsylvania, U.S.—died November 11, 1976, New York, New York) was an American artist best known for his innovation of the mobile suspended sheet metal and wire assemblies that are activated in space by air currents.
- Lynne Warren
Alexander Calder revolutionized sculpture with his invention of the mobile, introducing movement and dynamism to the traditionally static art form, thereby establishing himself as a seminal figure in 20th-century art.
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Apr 25, 2020 · In the second volume of a definitive biography, the art critic Jed Perl recalls how the innovative artist revolutionized sculpture.