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  2. 2 days ago · Individuals having two X chromosomes (XX) are female; individuals having one X chromosome and one Y chromosome (XY) are male. The X chromosome resembles a large autosomal chromosome with a long and a short arm. The Y chromosome has one long arm and a very short second arm.

    • Autosomes

      Autosome, any of the numbered or nonsex chromosomes of an...

  3. In this system, females have two of the same kind of sex chromosome (XX), while males have two distinct sex chromosomes (XY). The X and Y sex chromosomes are different in shape and size from each other, unlike the rest of the chromosomes ( autosomes ), and are sometimes called allosomes .

  4. Oct 26, 2020 · In fact, sex chromosomes — and how those chromosomes translate into physical features — can vary in quite a few ways. Here’s what’s regarded as the “norm”: XY chromosomes = penis & testes = man. XX chromosomes = vagina & ovaries = woman. Gender is subjective to each person, and sex organs don’t dictate gender.

  5. In the domesticated papaya (Carica papaya), three sex chromosomes are present, denoted as X, Y and Y h. This corresponds with three sexes: females with XX chromosomes, males with XY, and hermaphrodites with XY h. The hermaphrodite sex is estimated to have arisen only 4000 years ago, post-domestication of the plant.

  6. Aug 2, 2016 · XY embryo – the default gender is male. A lot of genes are needed for the development of a female embryo. WNT4, DAX1, etc. And think for yourself. Why does the default gender need genes that suppress male genes?) DAX1 located on the X chromosome suppresses the SRY gene. XX males without a Y chromosome and SRY genes also exist.

  7. Humans have two kinds of sex chromosomes, an X and a Y. The mix of chromosomes you have plays a big part in determining how you will develop. People usually have two sex chromosomes. Typically, embryos with one X and one Y chromosome develop into males. And those with two X chromosomes usually become females. We get one sex chromosome from our ...

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