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In the early 19 th century, Czech industry grew rapidly – the textile industry boomed, and so did the sugar industry and the iron industry. Interest in Czech culture and history was also growing, thanks to the leading minds of the 19 th century such as Josef Dobrovský (a linguist) and František Palacký (a historian).
history of the Czech Republic, a survey of important events and people in the history of the Czech Republic (Czechia) from 1993 to the present. For earlier history of the area, including Bohemia and Moravia as well as Czechoslovakia, see Czechoslovak history. The Czech Republic came into being on January 1, 1993, upon the dissolution of the ...
1 day ago · Czech Republic, country located in central Europe. It comprises the historical provinces of Bohemia and Moravia along with the southern tip of Silesia, collectively called the Czech Lands. In 2016 the country adopted the name ‘Czechia’ as a shortened, informal name for the Czech Republic. The capital is Prague.
- The First Czechs
- The Czechs in The Middle Ages
- The Hussites
- The Czechs Under Habsburg Rule
- The Czechs in The 19th Century
- Czechoslovakia
- The Czech Republic in The 21st Century
From about 400 BC what is now the Czech Republic was inhabited by a Celtic race. The Romans called them the Boii and they gave their name to Bohemia. Then about 100 AD a Germanic people called the Marcomanni conquered the area. The Romans traded with the Marcomanni and sometimes fought with them but they never conquered this part of the world. In t...
Furthermore, the different tribes in what is now the Czech Republic gradually became united under the Premyslid dynasty. However, the Germans overshadowed them. In 950 Bohemia became part of the Holy Roman Empire. What was this empire? The Christian writer Augustine claimed that God created the Roman Empire for the good of mankind. He said there sh...
By the late 14th century the church was very rich and powerful. It had also fallen into disrepute. The church had split and there were two popes, both claiming to be the ‘true’ pope. Some people began to demand reform. In England, John Wycliffe criticized some of the church’s practices and beliefs. His teaching spread to Prague University. Leading ...
However, in 1526 a Hapsburg became Ferdinand I. (The Habsburgs were a powerful family who ruled several European states). The Habsburgs restored strong central rule. However, Ferdinand was a Catholic. At first, he was forced to accept the Hussite Church in Bohemia but in 1546-47 he joined in a war against Protestants in Germany. Many Czechs rebelle...
In the early 19th century Czech industry grew rapidly. The textile industry boomed. The sugar industry and an iron industry also prospered. Meanwhile, interest in Czech culture and history grew. Among the leading minds of the 19th century were Josef Dobrovsky (1753-1829) a linguist and Frantisek Palacky a historian. Furthermore, during the 19th cen...
The new state of Czechoslovakia was the only industrialized state in eastern Europe. It also proved to be the only successful democracy. Its first president was Masaryk. He resigned in 1935. During the interwar period, Czechoslovakia produced the great writer Franz Kafka. Other writers were Jaroslav Hasek and Karel Capek who first used the word rob...
Like the rest of Europe, the Czech Republic suffered in the recession of 2009. Yet the Czech Republic soon recovered. Then in 2016 Czechia became the official alternative name for the country. Czechia is a prosperous country. It is noted for making machines, paper, glass, steel, and ceramics. It is also famous for beer. In 2020 the population of Cz...
The economy, privatized since 1990, is now largely market-oriented. The Czech Republic is a unitary multiparty republic with two legislative houses; its head of state is the president, and the head of government is the prime minister. Until 1918 its history was largely that of Bohemia.
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History of the Czech Republic. I. In Brief. End of the 5th and beginning of the 6th century - arrival of Slav tribes to the territory of Czech Lands. Beginning of the 9th century - arrival of Christian missionaries. Second half of the 9th century - 1306 - a gradual strengthening of the Czech state during the reign of the Premyslid dynasty.
1.1. 1993 – the modern Czech Republic founded after the split of Czechoslovakia. On January 1, 1993, the Czechoslovak state was peacefully divided and the independent Czech and Slovak Republics were founded. Václav Havel was elected the Czech Republic‘s first president.
