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It lists cities established and built by the ancient Romans to have begun as a colony, often for the settlement of citizens or veterans of the legions. Many Roman colonies in antiquity rose to become important commercial and cultural centers, transportation hubs and capitals of global empires.
- Rome
- Ephesus
- Antioch
- Carthage
- Alexandria
- Constantinople
- Mediolanum
- Thessalonika
- Londinium
Of course the most well known city of the Roman Empire is the city of Rome. Now the capital city of Italy, Rome was also an important stronghold in the ancient empire. As the empire grew, the strength and power of Rome grew as well. This city was the center of the empire in many ways, and was considered to be the strongest city in the world for mor...
The city of Ephesus was an ancient port which served as an important trading post within the Mediterranean. It was originally a Greek city, but was later gifted to the Roman Empire after the death of King Attalos III. During Roman rule, Ephesus was the capital city of its Asian province, where it continued to be an important trading center. The cit...
Antioch was another very important city in the Roman Empire. It served as the capital city of the Roman province of Syria, and was the third largest city in the empire. Not only was it one of the biggest, but it also held much importance. Its location situated it near a number of major trade routes, including the all important spice trade. This als...
Carthage was taken over by the Romans during the Punic wars. Though at the time dominance was more for dominance's sake, the importance of the city’s location was later realised, and the city was rebuilt. The city had an important strategic position along the northern coast of Africa, and on the banks of the Mediterranean sea. Today, the city of Ca...
Alexandria is generally thought of as the intellectual hub of the Roman empire. Researchers, mathematicians, and philosophers were plentiful here, and the city was one of the largest in the empire, second only to Rome. This city was an important one in Egyptian and Roman history, and was thought to be one of the most intellectually advanced areas o...
Constantinople was the Roman capital of the east. Its location served as a gateway city between the Euxine seas and the Mediterranean. It was on both the silk and spice roads, and as such was an important trading post of the late Roman Empire. The idea behind this city was that it would serve as a ‘new Rome,’ and its success in trade helped it to q...
For a time, the ancient city of Milan was the capital of the Western Empire. This was due in large part to its location, and its sitting ruler. Because it was on the edges of the empire, the emperor had strong control over the military there, and it also ensure protection from potential Gallic threats. The city was also ruled by St. Ambrose, who ha...
This city was more important towards the later stages of the Roman Empire, and was a center for business and trade. It was situated on the trade route that connected Constantinople with Dyrrhachium, and thus connected Europe to Asia along this route. It became a capital for one of the four Roman districts of Macedonia, and was the sight of a major ...
Londinium, or Roman London, was the capital of Roman Britain. Located where modern day London is, this Roman settlement was positioned on the River Thames as a commercial centre and major port to the rest of Britain. Londinium quickly became Britain's largest city, and was a passage point for almost all trade goods which passed further north. Event...
The legacy of Roman city planning and architecture is still evident in many modern cities, which have been built upon or inspired by these ancient foundations. This is an attempt at a list of Roman place names, which is naturally still set to grow.
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- Constantinople. Constantinople became the new Roman capital city of the east. It was built on the site of the old Greek state of Byzantium on the shores of the Propontis in AD 330 by the then ruler Constantine.
- Antioch. Antioch, on the Orontes River, was the capital of both the Seleucid Empire and Roman Syria. It was an ancient city built by Seleucus I Nicator, a member of the Diadochi, who fought for succession of the Macedonian Empire after the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC.
- Ravenna. In its early days, Ravenna was nothing more than a backwater consisting of a collection of shacks around various tidal lakes surrounded by dense bogland.
- Ephesus. Ephesus was an old Greek city which was built in the 10th century by Greek colonists. It was situated three kilometers southwest of present-day Selçuk which is near Izmir, Turkey.
Apr 13, 2024 · The Roman Empire spanned from 27 BC, following the Roman Republic, until 1453 AD with the fall of Constantinople. During this era, the Romans founded many cities including Istanbul, Turkey (originally Byzantium, later renamed Constantinople) and London, UK (established as Londinium).
Oct 19, 2023 · The 7 Greatest Roman Ancient Cities. Ancient Rome continues to capture the imaginations of humans around the globe like no other period in history. From its battles and architecture to incredible lost cities, it is easy to see the attractions!
Apr 2, 2024 · We explore some of the most fascinating and influential Roman cities, examining their history, architecture, and social and economic structures.
