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- The Roman Empire did not have an original “flag” per say, but their standards or banners consisted of tall poles topped with various symbols, most notably the Roman eagle (aquila), which symbolized the Roman Empire’s might and dominion. An inscription with the name of the different legions, and an image symbolizing them was also common.
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Ancient Roman Flags. The traditional ancient Roman flags were basically military standards for the respective military legions and were not national flags. The first flag of ancient Roman Republic was the vexillum (plural vexilla), the standard of the Roman cavalry.
Oct 10, 2023 · The concept of national flags as we understand them today was not common in ancient times. Instead, the Romans used various symbols and military standards (known as “signa” or “vexilla”) to identify their legions, cohorts, and military units.
Roman flags and military insignia of different types. There was no such thing as an Ancient Roman Flag as we know it nowadays. What the Romans used instead of a flag were battle standards of various sorts and forms. Many public buildings had inscriptions on their facades.
The vexillum ( / vɛkˈsɪləm /; pl.: vexilla) was a flag -like object used as a military standard by units in the Roman army. A common vexillum displayed imagery of the Roman aquila on a reddish backdrop. Use in Roman army. Modern reproduction of a Roman cavalry vexillum.
Oct 3, 2023 · SPQR became an enduring symbol of Roman identity and unity. It was prominently displayed on Roman standards, coins, and public monuments, reinforcing the sense of belonging and pride among Roman citizens. Decline and Transformation. Despite its enduring legacy, the Roman Republic eventually succumbed to internal strife and external pressures.
The vexillum was a multi-purpose flag: permanent flag of units of cavalry, but perhaps also of infantry; temporary flag of a detachment (vexillatio); signal flag, emperor's standard, corporational flag, religious flag and symbol of a province. The bearer of a vexillum was called vexillarius.
The signa militaria were the Roman military ensigns or standards (flags) the origins of which dated back to the very beginning of Rome. The most ancient standard used by the Romans was a handful (maniple) of straw of fern fixed to the top of a spear.
