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By. Richard Nordquist. Updated on February 12, 2020. Case grammar is a linguistic theory that stresses the importance of semantic roles in an effort to make explicit the basic meaning relationships in a sentence .
- The Subjective Case
- The Objective Case
- The Possessive Case
When a pronoun is the subject of a clause or sentence, it is in the subjective case. Therefore, the pronouns I, you, he, she, it, we, they, and who are subjective case pronouns.
Pronouns that serve as objects of verbs or prepositions are in the objective case: me, you, him, her, it, us, them, and whom.
With nouns, you usually indicate possession by adding an apostrophe and the letter S (or just an apostrophe, in the case of most plural nouns). Pronouns demonstrate possession by using possessive case forms. There are two types of possessive pronouns. Possessive determiners (my, your, his, her, its, our, their, whose) and absolute possessive pronou...
Definition of Case: A grammatical case indicates the function of nouns and pronouns in regards to their relationship with other words in a sentence. In other words, it refers to how these two are used with other words to make a statement.
In short: case is a grammatical category that refers to inflections which make it clear exactly what function a given word fulfills in a given sentence. These infections may be applied to nouns, pronouns, adjectives, numerals, and, in some languages, adverbs.
The case of a pronoun reveals how the noun it replaces would act in the sentence. We have three cases: (1) subjective case (also called nominative case ), (2) objective case, and (3) possessive case. The relative or interrogative pronoun who also exhibits case: who (subjective), whom (objective), and whose (possessive).
Dec 16, 2021 · Basically, cases refer to a noun or pronoun’s function concerning its relation with other words existing within a sentence. In other words, cases can be defined as the function of a noun within that sentence. It shows how a noun stands in a sentence and relates to the other parts of a sentence.
Dative / Instrumental: The indirect object and prepositional case; used to indicate indirect receivers of action and objects of prepositions. Also used to indicate things that are being used ("instruments"). A list of all the possible endings for a word is called a declension. In Old English, nouns, pronouns and adjectives are all declined ...
