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Dorothea Lynde Dix (April 4, 1802 – July 17, 1887) was an American advocate on behalf of the indigent mentally ill who, through a vigorous and sustained program of lobbying state legislatures and the United States Congress, created the first generation of American mental asylums. During the Civil War, she served as a Superintendent of Army Nurses.
Dorothea Dix was an American educator, social reformer, and humanitarian whose devotion to the welfare of the mentally ill led to widespread reforms in the United States and abroad. Dix left her unhappy home at age 12 to live and study in Boston with her grandmother.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Dorothea Dix was an early 19 th century activist who drastically changed the medical field during her lifetime. She championed causes for both the mentally ill and indigenous populations. By doing this work, she openly challenged 19 th century notions of reform and illness.
Dorothea Lynde Dix (1802-1887) was an author, teacher and reformer. Her efforts on behalf of the mentally ill and prisoners helped create dozens of new institutions across the United...
Apr 2, 2014 · Dorothea Dix was an educator and social reformer whose devotion to the welfare of the mentally ill led to widespread international reforms.
Jan 5, 2021 · When people think of Dorothea Dix, many first think of her role during the Civil War as the Superintendent of Army Nurses. However, outside of these four years of war, she had made bounds and leaps in the social welfare of the mentally ill and imprisoned for over forty years.
Why is Dorothea Dix’s story important in the history of disability advocacy? Why did Dorothea Dix stay out of the campaigns for abolition and women’s rights? Why is it important to acknowledge this part of her story?
