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What is error correction in English language teaching?
Why is error correction important?
How do teachers correct errors in English language use?
Why is error correction important in EFL/ESL?
Self correction / Peer correction. The first port of call when correcting can be the students themselves. Students can often correct themselves when they realise they’ve made a mistake. Sometimes the mistake is simply a ‘slip’ and they are aware of the correct version.
- Mistakes
- Errors
- Productive Skills Errors
- Receptive Skills Errors
- When to Correct Errors in Fluency-Based Lessons
- When to Correct Errors in Accuracy-Based Lessons
- Dos
- Dont’s
A mistake is an accident or a lapse, something that your EFL/ESL students actually know and that they can most likely self-correct if given the chance. This can be a typo, using the wrong word, or a small grammatical mistake.
An error, on the other hand, is something that your students don’t know because they haven’t learned it yet or they’ve forgotten it. This is where your students need you the most, in order to effectively correct their errors and help them develop their language skills.
Errors in spoken or written skills include vocabulary, pronunciation, and grammatical errors, as well as errors in producing intelligible language that can be understood globally.
Errors in listening and reading skills include misinterpretation of content, misunderstanding of words, or simply the inability to comprehend someone’s speech in total. You’ll learn more about other types of errors students make, such as global and local, in the Micro-credential course: Error Correction in the EFL Classroom.
If you’re teaching a class or activity where fluency is the goal, try to monitor your students and take notes of major or repeating mistakes. Don’t interrupt your students’ speech. This might discourage them or make them lose the motivation to speak freely. Save the error correction for the end of the class. At that time, you can give individual fe...
If you’re teaching a class or activity that aims for accuracy, for example applying a new grammar rule during a conversation, you can correct immediately after the mistake has been made, assuming that it is a mistake about said rule. Since you just taught the content, you can encourage your students to self-correct their error first, or you can ask...
Be sensitive to your students’ needs and preferences. Ask your students at the beginning of your course which kind of error correction they prefer. (Many students like being corrected immediately b...Be kind and patient in the way you correct. Always encourage your students to keep trying new language they’ve learned and assure them that making mistakes is okay. You want to encourage your stude...Give your students a chance to self-correct, or apply peer-correction in your classroom. Some students learn better when they’re corrected by their classmates instead of the teacher.Use visual cues. Sometimes, simply raising your eyebrow can help your students realize that they’ve made a mistake and it gives them a chance to correct themselves. Establish your own gestures for...Don’t over-correct every single mistake your students make. Keep error correction relevant and make sure that your students benefit and learn from it.Avoid interrupting your students when they’re making an effort to speak fluently. This can be very counter-productive and your students might lose their motivation or become hesitant to use the new...Never scold your students, become loud, or show your impatience with angry facial expressions. There are no silly mistakes in the EFL/ESL classroom! This is especially important if you’re teaching...May 4, 2021 · May 4, 2021. Error correction is a necessary part of teaching English. Let’s face it, not every learner will produce perfect structure every time. They may get a little of course. Error correction helps put learners back on track to accurate English language production.
In English language teaching, error correction is something which is expected of teachers, so what error correction techniques are there to make the most out of the errors we correct? And how can we make sure that correction is helping our students?
Dec 29, 2023 · Discover effective error correction strategies in ESL classrooms! Balance fluency and accuracy, empower learners, and create a supportive teaching environment.
Jun 16, 2022 · The Role of Error Correction in Teaching and Learning of English from the Cognitive Load Perspective: A Case Study. June 2022. JET (Journal of English Teaching) 8 (2):195-208. DOI:...
Mar 15, 2024 · Chapter. Information. A Course in English Language Teaching , pp. 163 - 175. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009417594.013. Publisher: Cambridge University Press. Print publication year: 2024. Access options. Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below.
