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Apr 20, 2023 · A logical fallacy is an argument that may sound convincing or true but is actually flawed. Logical fallacies are leaps of logic that lead us to an unsupported conclusion. People may commit a logical fallacy unintentionally, due to poor reasoning, or intentionally, in order to manipulate others.
- Lindsay Kramer
- Ad hominem. An ad hominem fallacy is one that attempts to invalidate an opponent’s position based on a personal trait or fact about the opponent rather than through logic.
- Red herring. A red herring is an attempt to shift focus from the debate at hand by introducing an irrelevant point. Example: Losing a tooth can be scary, but have you heard about the Tooth Fairy?
- Straw man. A straw man argument is one that argues against a hyperbolic, inaccurate version of the opposition rather than their actual argument. Example: Erin thinks we need to stop using all plastics, right now, to save the planet from climate change.
- Equivocation. An equivocation is a statement crafted to mislead or confuse readers or listeners by using multiple meanings or interpretations of a word or simply through unclear phrasing.
Oct 30, 2023 · Discover logical fallacies in everyday arguments with our list of common fallacies. Test your knowledge with our engaging quiz and learn how to avoid common pitfalls in reasoning.
Jul 31, 2023 · There will be times in your career when you may be asked to make an argument, which is why it's important to understand logical fallacies so you can avoid them. In this article, we’ll define what a logical fallacy is and explore 15 common examples.
- While it can sometimes be challenging to identify logical fallacies, there are a few simple strategies to recognize these tactics when speaking to...
- If you're speaking with someone who's using logical fallacies, the first step is to identify the tactic clearly. To do this, it's vital that you un...
- When we speak with others or consume media, we can be subject to persuasion. This is why it's important to think carefully about the arguments you...
- Many people use the word "fallacy" to refer to any argument that is false or unconvincing, but this is misleading. Factual errors are different tha...
- The Appeal to Authority Fallacy. While appeals to authority are by no means always fallacious, they can quickly become dangerous when you rely too heavily on the opinion of a single person — especially if that person is attempting to validate something outside of their expertise.
- The False Dilemma Fallacy. This common fallacy misleads by presenting complex issues in terms of two inherently opposed sides. Instead of acknowledging that most (if not all) issues can be thought of on a spectrum of possibilities and stances, the false dilemma fallacy asserts that there are only two mutually exclusive outcomes.
- The Hasty Generalization Fallacy. This fallacy occurs when someone draws expansive conclusions based on inadequate or insufficient evidence. In other words, they jump to conclusions about the validity of a proposition with some — but not enough — evidence to back it up, and overlook potential counterarguments.
- The Slothful Induction Fallacy. Slothful induction is the exact inverse of the hasty generalization fallacy above. This fallacy occurs when sufficient logical evidence strongly indicates a particular conclusion is true, but someone fails to acknowledge it, instead attributing the outcome to coincidence or something unrelated entirely.
A Complete Logical Fallacies List With Examples For Critical Thinking. contributed by Owen M. Wilson, University of Texas El Paso. A logical fallacy is an irrational argument made through faulty reasoning common enough to be named for the nature of its respective logical failure. The A Priori Argument.
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A comprehensive list of logical fallacies, with definitions, explanations, and examples that are easy-to-understand.
