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      • Georgia is the largest state east of the Mississippi River. The area was inhabited by the Creek and Cherokee Indians when Spanish missionaries arrived in the 16th century. English settlement began in 1733 at Savannah when James Oglethorpe established a refuge for debtors. It was the last of the original 13 English colonies.
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  2. 2 days ago · Georgia, constituent state of the United States of America. Ranking fourth among the U.S. states east of the Mississippi River in terms of total area (though first in terms of land area) and by many years the youngest of the 13 former English colonies , Georgia was founded in 1732, at which time its boundaries were even larger—including much ...

  3. 2 days ago · Georgia, country of Transcaucasia located at the eastern end of the Black Sea on the southern flanks of the Greater Caucasus Mountains. It was the site of the ancient kingdom of Iberia and of the medieval Bagratid dynasty. A former constituent republic of the Soviet Union, it became formally independent in 1991.

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  4. Georgia, located at the crossroads of Western Asia and Eastern Europe, has a rich history marked by a strategic geographic position that has influenced its past. Its recorded history dates back to the 12th century BCE when it was part of the kingdom of Colchis, later merging with the kingdom of Iberia.

  5. Stone Mountain by Ducksters. Civil War. When the Civil War broke out between the North and the South in 1861, Georgia seceded from the Union and became part of the Confederate States of America. Several major battles were fought in Georgia, but the most decisive was in 1864 when Union General William Sherman marched from Atlanta to Savannah.

  6. Nov 21, 2023 · Updated: 11/21/2023. Table of Contents. Founding of the Colony of Georgia. Georgia During the Trustee and Royal Periods. When Did Georgia Become a State? The Trail of Tears. Georgia and the Civil...

  7. Following the 1802 Article of Agreement and Cession, Georgia's new western boundary began with the juncture of the Chattahoochee and Flint rivers in southwest Georgia and proceeded north to the great bend of the river (at present-day West Point, Georgia).

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