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The history of Prague covers more than a thousand years, during which time the city grew from the Vyšehrad Castle to the capital of a modern European state, the Czech Republic . Prehistory. The land where Prague came to be built has been settled since the Paleolithic Age.
- 4,000
2 days ago · Prague, city, capital of the Czech Republic. Lying at the heart of Europe, it is one of the continent’s finest cities and the major Czech economic and cultural center. The city has a rich architectural heritage and numerous physical attractions and landmarks. Learn more about Prague.
Prague, the capital city of the Czech Republic, has a rich history that spans several periods that have contributed to the city's rich cultural heritage, which can be seen in its many landmarks, museums, and galleries. Prehistory. The area that is now Prague has been inhabited since prehistoric times.
Prague is a political, cultural, and economic hub of Central Europe, with a rich history and Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque architectures. It was the capital of the Kingdom of Bohemia and residence of several Holy Roman Emperors , most notably Charles IV (r. 1346–1378) and Rudolf II (r. 1575–1611).
Discover the history of Prague from its beginnings to the present day, from its foundation to the establishment of communism and its elimination.
History of Prague The early period The foundation of the city. For thousands of years that portion of the Vltava’s course where Prague was to rise was crossed by trade routes linking northern and southern Europe. The region is replete with Paleolithic relics, and Neolithic farmers inhabited the region from about 5000 to 2700 bce.
Prague history is vast, spanning from the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, freedom, Nazi occupation, communism, and finally, capitalism in the twentieth century alone. Find out about the major occurrences that have shaped Prague history.
