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      • A horizontal (geometric) datum (or reference frame) forms a basis for computations of horizontal positions on the Earth. It is a collection of specific points on the Earth’s surface that have been accurately identified according to their precise northerly or southerly location (latitude) and easterly or westerly location (longitude).
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  2. Oct 29, 2023 · A horizontal (geometric) datum (or reference frame) forms a basis for computations of horizontal positions on the Earth. It is a collection of specific points on the Earth’s surface that have been accurately identified according to their precise northerly or southerly location (latitude) and easterly or westerly location (longitude).

  3. Dec 7, 2023 · National Geodetic Survey Datums, Frames and Projections information covering vertical datums, horizontal and geometric datums, new datums, datum transformations, coordinate conversions and tidal datums

  4. A horizontal datum is used to measure a location across the Earth 's surface, in latitude and longitude or another coordinate system; a vertical datum is used to measure the elevation or depth relative to a standard origin, such as mean sea level (MSL).

  5. Mar 9, 2024 · A horizontal datum provides a frame of reference as a basis for placing specific locations at specific points on the spheroid. Geodesists use a horizontal datum as the model to translate a spheroid/ellipsoid into locations on Earth with latitude and longitude lines.

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  6. Global Positioning Tutorial. At its most basic level of definition, the horizontal datum is a collection of specific points on the Earth that have been identified according to their precise northerly or southerly location (latitude) and easterly or westerly location (longitude).

  7. Horizontal Datum. A horizontal datum is a reference system for specifying positions on the Earth's surface. Horizontal datums have been defined by specifying the 2-D geometric surface using a reference ellipsoid and six topocentric parameters expressing origin, and orientation.

  8. The horizontal datum can be accessed and used through a collection of specific points on the Earth whose latitude and longitude have been accurately determined by NOAA's National Geodetic Survey. One application of the horizontal datum is monitoring the movement of the Earth's crust.

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