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What is the official language of Konkani Goa?
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It is one of the 22 scheduled languages mentioned in the Indian Constitution, [9] and the official language of the Indian state of Goa. It is also spoken in Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, [10] Gujarat as well as Damaon, Diu & Silvassa . Konkani is a member of the Southern Indo-Aryan language group.
Konkani language, Indo-Aryan language of the Indo-European language family. Konkani is spoken by some 2.5 million people, mainly on the central west coast of India, where it is the official language of Goa state. It is also associated particularly with the city of Mangalore (Mangaluru) in.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The official spoken language of Goa is Konkani, followed by Hindi, English, Portuguese, Marathi, Urdu, and Kannada. Due to the Portuguese rule in Goa that lasted for over 450 years, the state hosts people of various regions, ethnic races, and religions from India and abroad.
- Obscure Origin of Konkani
- Disappeared?
- Konkani Embattled
- Conquests and Their Influence
- Evolution Under Portugal
- Tribal and Communal Influences
- Konkani on The Decline
- Rifts Over Konkani
- Destruction of Konkani Culture
- Konkani Revival Movement
Generally, Konkani is called as a colloquial version of Marathi, the official language of Maharashtra state. However, various researches indicate, Marathi is an offshoot of Konkani. A paper presented by the Goa University in 2014 and studies by independent researchers from India and abroad suggest, Konkani was spoken by Indo-Austric tribes- Kukna (...
While Kukna and Gamit tribes are credited for proliferating Konkani language on India’s western coast, no traces of these ancient people remain. Theories about their disappearance are rife. According to some researchers, these tribes hastily fled Goa due to invasion or catastrophe. Others claim, they mingled with indigenous Dravidian folk and event...
History of Goa as well as Konkan (or Kokan) region of Maharashtra, Karnataka and a small stretch of Kerala indicates it was ruled by several ancient dynasties. These include Konkan Maurya, a branch of the famous Maurya dynasty founded by Emperor Chandragupta of Pataliputra (now Patna). Around 297 BC and 273 BC, Emperor Chandragupta Maurya’s son, Bi...
Conquests by rulers of various ethnicities, is believed to have lent Konkani its own unique structure. One example is inscriptions found on a giant Jain religious structure or dome seen in present day Gomateshwara shrine Sravanabelgola in Karnataka. The legend, in Konkani credits its construction to Chavundaraja, a confederate of South India’s Tala...
With Portuguese strengthening their hold over Goa, the colonial rulers faced a dilemma. As the influence of local scripts, especially Devnagari ebbed under Portuguese rule for several reasons the foreign administrators were forced to look for alternatives to communicate with locals. Hence arose a new version of Konkani, liberally interspersed with ...
Interestingly, Konkani is also influenced by dialects used by various tribes and communities. For example, people of North Goa speak the language differently than their counterparts in southern regions of the state. As we move towards the southern borders of Goa, Konkani assumes a newer dialect and is influenced by Kannada and Kerala. Further, peop...
Despite obscure yet ancient heritage, Konkani in recent years is on decline. There are several contributors towards this steady ebb. One reason is mass migration of Goa residents to foreign countries, especially Portugal. The European country which ruled Goa till December 19, 1961 offers Portuguese citizenship to people who were born during their r...
Several internal rifts also dividenative Konkani speakers. For example, Konkani in Goa is written in two scripts- Devnagari, the official one and Romi or Roman script. There is a lot of dissimilarity between the two. Proponents of Konkani written in Roman script are lobbying for its recognition as official language of the state too. However, this l...
While Portuguese rulers are blamed for trying to eradicate Konkani culture, the Indian government too has played a role towards its destruction. Indian Air Force bombed the Portuguese radio station, Emisora de Goa during preemptive raids before launching a land and naval assault on the state. Consequently, recordings of Konkani plays and songs made...
Despite these bleak scenarios, there are some efforts to revive Konkani to whatever extent possible. In 2007, about seven million people spread across Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka and Kerala spoke Konkani. Migration to Portugal and other parts of India over the last 11 years would definitely have denuded this number. Hence, independent movements in ...
May 7, 2021 · Last Updated on October 26, 2023 by Augustin Fernandes. Konkani is the mother tongue and state language of Goa. Around 57% of the population speak the Konkani language currently in Goa. It is easy to understand and learn Konkani language as one can find a lot of English to Konkani translations.
The Konkani people are an Indo-Aryan ethnolinguistic group native to the Konkan region of the Indian subcontinent who speak various dialects of the Konkani language. Konkani is the state language of Goa and also spoken by populations in Karnataka , Maharashtra , Damaon and Kerala .
Konkani is the official state language and the most widely spoken language of Goa. However, Goa, like elsewhere in India, is multi-cultural and multi-lingual. The locals speak and write Konkani, Marathi, Kannada, Hindi, English, and even Portuguese, though they are very few in number.
