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Mar 28, 2008 · Map 1. The Roman Empire in the time of Marcus Aurelius; Edited by Margaret M. Mitchell, University of Chicago, Frances M. Young, University of Birmingham; Book: The Cambridge History of Christianity; Online publication: 28 March 2008
- Early Youth
- Adoption by Antoninus & Rise to Power
- Aurelius The Emperor
- The Meditations
- Death & Legacy
Marcus Aurelius was born in Spain on 26 April 121 CE to an aristocratic patricianfamily. His birth name was Marcus Annius Verus, after his father of the same name. His grandfather and great-grandfather on his father's side were senators and his mother, Domitia Lucilla (known as the minor, l. c. 155-161 CE), also came from a wealthy and politically ...
In 136 CE, the emperor Hadrian (r. 117-138 CE) selected Lucius Ceionius Commodus as his successor for reasons which are unclear. Commodus was married to Marcus Aurelius' aunt Faustina and it is probable that Hadrian chose Commodus as a kind of place-holder for the teen-age Aurelius who would then succeed him later. Commodus died in 138 CE, however,...
In March of 161 CE, Antoninus Pius died and the senate looked to Aurelius as the new emperor; in keeping with Hadrian's original designs, however, Aurelius refused the honor unless Lucius Verus was elevated as co-emperor with him. His request was granted and Aurelius and Verus began their reign by instituting programs to help the poor and rewarding...
Aurelius' Meditationsis his true legacy to the world, far out-stripping any achievements of his reign, however notable they may have been. The work is a private journal of the emperor's thoughts written to encourage himself in living the best life possible. Scholar Gregory Hays comments: The Meditations is far from a philosophical treatise, however...
Between 170-180 CE, Marcus Aurelius campaigned against the Germanic tribes and toured the eastern provinces of his empire. In 175 CE, his general Cassius rebelled in Syria, proclaiming himself emperor, before he was assassinated by a subordinate. Faustina accompanied Aurelius on campaigns 170-175 CE and went with him to Syria, Egypt, and Greece. Sh...
- Joshua J. Mark
Marcus Aurelius, Roman emperor (161–180), best known for his Meditations on Stoic philosophy. He has symbolized for many generations in the West the Golden Age of the Roman Empire. Learn more about Marcus Aurelius’s life, including his rise to power, his reign, and his legacy.
- Marcus Aurelius was the last of the Five Good Emperors of Rome. His reign (161–180 CE) marked the end of a period of internal tranquility and good...
- Marcus Aurelius came from a prominent Roman family. His paternal grandfather served as consul twice, and his maternal grandmother was heiress to on...
- When Marcus Aurelius was 17 years of age, his uncle became the emperor Antoninus Pius (reigned 138–161) and adopted him and another young man as hi...
- Marcus Aurelius wrote the Meditations, his reflections in the middle of campaigning and administration. The extent to which he intended it to be se...
- From conquest to peace. The world ‘empire’ is suggestive of expansion and acquisition, of a land-grab that brought with it an increased population and the growth of the economy.
- The founding of a dynasty. On his death in AD 14, Augustus was succeeded by his stepson Tiberius, who lacked the vision of his father. The remaining emperors of the Julio-Claudian dynasty were also pale shadows of the first emperor when it came to civic duty.
- Roman empire map: how large did the Roman empire become?
- The Crisis of the Third Century and the Tetrarchy. The history of the Roman empire is an undulating one, with extended periods of stability counterbalanced by times of great chaos and disorder, often featuring emperors being assassinated before their allotted time.
See a map of the Roman Empire in 180 CE, the year of the emperor Marcus Aurelius' death - a significant turning point in Romen history.
Following his victory over the Quadi, Marcus Aurelius turned on the Marcomanni and Naristi, occupying their lands with 45,000 troops and pursuing a scorched-earth campaign. This ended the Naristi, many of whom surrendered to the Romans in return for land within the Empire.
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Explore the wisdom and leadership of Emperor Marcus Aurelius through an extensive collection of busts, statues, coins, maps, and images. Delve into the life and teachings of this renowned Roman emperor, and discover the enduring legacy of Stoic philosophy.
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