Pantheon, Rome
Search results
The Metropolitan City of Rome is the largest by area in Italy. At 5,352 km 2 (2,066 sq mi), its dimensions are comparable to the region of Liguria. Moreover, the city is also the capital of the Lazio region. Rome is the national capital of Italy and is the seat of the Italian Government.
Mar 1, 2024 · Last updated on Mar. 1, 2024. Take time to enjoy la dolce vita – even a week isn't long enough to experience everything Rome has to offer. From historic tours through ancient Rome to admiring...
With its unparalleled history, Rome is the third most visited city in Europe and the fourteenth worldwide. It attracts visitors from all over the world who are impatient to discover the city’s impressive monuments and archaeological sites; not to mention its renowned cuisine and its lively atmosphere.
- Overview
- Character of the city
Rome, historic city and capital of Roma provincia (province), of Lazio regione (region), and of the country of Italy. Rome is located in the central portion of the Italian peninsula, on the Tiber River about 15 miles (24 km) inland from the Tyrrhenian Sea. Once the capital of an ancient republic and empire whose armies and polity defined the Wester...
For well over a millennium, Rome controlled the destiny of all civilization known to Europe, but then it fell into dissolution and disrepair. Physically mutilated, economically paralyzed, politically senile, and militarily impotent by the late Middle Ages, Rome nevertheless remained a world power—as an idea. The force of Rome the lawgiver, teacher, and builder continued to radiate throughout Europe. Although the situation of the popes from the 6th to the 15th century was often precarious, Rome knew glory as the fountainhead of Christianity and eventually won back its power and wealth and reestablished itself as a place of beauty, a source of learning, and a capital of the arts.
Rome’s contemporary history reflects the long-standing tension between the spiritual power of the papacy and the political power of the Italian state capital. Rome was the last city-state to become part of a unified Italy, and it did so only under duress, after the invasion of Italian troops in 1870. The pope took refuge in the Vatican thereafter. Rome was made the capital of Italy (not without protests from Florence, which had been the capital since 1865), and the new state filled the city with ministries and barracks. Yet the Catholic church continued to reject Italian authority until a compromise was reached with Fascist dictator Benito Mussolini in 1929, when both Italy and Vatican City recognized the sovereignty of the other. Mussolini, meanwhile, created a cult of personality that challenged that of the pope himself, and his Fascist Party tried to re-create the glories of Rome’s imperial past through a massive public works program.
Britannica Quiz
Wonders of the World Quiz
Things to Do in Rome, Italy: See Tripadvisor's 5,749,456 traveler reviews and photos of Rome tourist attractions. Find what to do today, this weekend, or in June. We have reviews of the best places to see in Rome. Visit top-rated & must-see attractions.
Rome. Lazio, Italy, Europe. A heady mix of haunting ruins, awe-inspiring art and vibrant street life, Italy's hot-blooded capital is one of the world's most romantic and charismatic cities. Best Time to Visit. Best Things to Do. 01 / Attractions. Must-see attractions. Vatican Museums. Vatican City, Borgo & Prati.
101 Best Things To Do In Rome, Italy (The Ultimate List) 101 Top Things To Do In Rome. You can spend an eternity exploring the Eternal City and still find something new to do every day. Here’s a list of the best things to do in Rome to get you started – don’t worry, there’s something for everyone.
