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The Russian Orthodox Church ( ROC; Russian: Русская православная церковь, romanized : Russkaya pravoslavnaya tserkov', abbreviated as РПЦ), alternatively legally known as the Moscow Patriarchate ( Russian: Московский патриархат, romanized : Moskovskiy patriarkhat ), [12] is an autocephalous ...
Sep 29, 2017 · 1 Theology and Belief. While a self-governing (or autocephalous) body, the Russian Orthodox Church does follow the fundamentals of Orthodox theology. Among the most important components are a belief in the Holy Trinity.
May 4, 2024 · Russian Orthodox Church, one of the largest autocephalous, or ecclesiastically independent, Eastern Orthodox churches in the world. Its membership is estimated at more than 90 million. For more on Orthodox beliefs and practices, see Eastern Orthodoxy.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Size
- Doctrines
- Origins
- Councils
- Jesus Christ
- Salvation
- Trinity & The Filioque
- The Virgin Mary
- Supremacy and Infallibility
- Clerical Celibacy
Of the many autocephalous, autonomous, and independent Orthodox denominations, the Russian Orthodox is the largest—with over 100 million members, which means that nearly half of all Orthodox Christians are members of the Russian Orthodox Church. One of the next largest Orthodox denomination is the Orthodox Church of the Ukraine, and they only have ...
Russian Orthodoxy shares with other Churches many traditional Christian doctrines—though the Russian Orthodox Church sometimes has a slightly more nuanced understanding of these doctrines. By the time of the First Council of Nicaea (AD 325), the theological rift between the East (what would become the Orthodox Church) and the West (what would becom...
Much like the Roman Catholic tradition, the various branches of Eastern Orthodoxy see themselves as the original Church of the New Testament—the very Church that many hold was founded on the day or feast of Pentecost (Acts 2), when the Holy Spirit was poured out in abundance upon the followers of Christ. Whereas Roman Catholics often perceive all o...
While Roman Catholicism accepts twenty-one ecumenical councils (from the 1st Council of Nicaea, in AD 325, down through Vatican II, in AD 1962-1965), the Russian Orthodox Church (and Orthodoxy in general) only accepts the first seven ecumenical councils (i.e., Nicaea I, Constantinople I, Ephesus I, Chalcedon, Constantinople II, Constantinople III, ...
Russian Orthodoxy holds Jesus to be the central figure of Christianity, and certainly the center of Russian Orthodox doctrine, worship and life. It is He around which all sacraments of the Church revolve, the liturgical calendar is focused, and in whom all hopes for salvation are grounded. The Christology of the Russian Church holds that Jesus is f...
In Russian Orthodoxy, salvation is often defined in terms of“theosis” or “deification”—meaning, the ultimate goal of the Christian life is for God (through Christ) to cleanse each Christian of “hamartia” (i.e., ways in which we have “missed the mark” or the purpose of the Christian life)—thereby allowing the saved person to share eternally in the “...
Russian Orthodoxy believes firmly in the doctrine of the Holy Trinity. However, it rejects all modalistic interpretations of that sacred doctrine—interpretations so common in much of low-church protestantism, and among many contemporary Catholics. Rather, the Russian Orthodox emphasize the “oneness” of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, while acknow...
Mary is considered the greatest of all of the Saints and is honored above any other Saint of the Church. Of course, both Russian Orthodox and Catholic Christians elevate the Virgin Mary to a very high status. The Orthodox Church refers to her as “the Theotokos”—meaning literally “the Mother of God.” However, whereas Catholics have toyed with the id...
Among other things, one of the driving factors behind the “Great Schism” (AD 1054) between the Eastern and Western sides of the Church had to do with papal supremacy. Whereas the West had come to believe that the Bishop of Rome (or Pope) held authority over all other bishopsof the Church (in the West and in the East), the Eastern side of the Church...
In Roman Catholicism, those who have taken holy orders (nuns, priests, bishops, popes, etc.) are requiredto take a vow of celibacy. (The only exception being a married and ordained priest from another Christian tradition, such as Anglicanism or Lutheranism, who then converts to Catholicism and continues to function as a priest, though now in the Ca...
Russian Orthodoxy ( Russian: Русское православие) is the body of several churches within the larger communion of Eastern Orthodox Christianity, whose liturgy is or was traditionally conducted in Church Slavonic language. Most Churches of the Russian Orthodox tradition are part of the Eastern Orthodox Church .
Nov 11, 2018 · This article will focus on worship in the church. This is not meant to be an all-encompassing list of external piety, but simply a guide to help beginners feel a little less awkward when embarking down the Orthodox Road. With each practice, I attempt to describe what is done and also why we do it.
A handbook explaining the liturgical practices and customs of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia, as they have been inherited in their Synodal form as part of the unique legacy of the Church Abroad. Organised in question-and-answer format, with practical guidance for priests, deacons and all servants of the Altar.
