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Learn how to write a science report for a science fair project or a research paper. This guide from HST provides full details. Read on!
- Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D.
- Title: For a science fair, you probably want a catchy, clever title. Otherwise, try to make it an accurate description of the project. For example, I could entitle a project, "Determining Minimum NaCl Concentration That Can Be Tasted in Water."
- Introduction and Purpose: Sometimes this section is called "background." Whatever its name, this section introduces the topic of the project, notes any information already available, explains why you are interested in the project, and states the purpose of the project.
- The Hypothesis or Question: Explicitly state your hypothesis or question.
- Materials and Methods: List the materials you used in your project and describe the procedure that you used to perform the project. If you have a photo or diagram of your project, this is a good place to include it.
This handout provides a general guide to writing reports about scientific research you’ve performed. In addition to describing the conventional rules about the format and content of a lab report, we’ll also attempt to convey why these rules exist, so you’ll get a clearer, more dependable idea of how to approach this writing situation.
- Melissa Mayer
- Scientific Method. The purpose of a science fair project report is to carefully describe your results and the scientific process you used so that other people can understand your project and maybe even reproduce it themselves.
- Summarize Your Results. When it comes to writing up the results of your science fair project, the first step is to summarize what you discovered during your experiment.
- Address Your Hypothesis. Next, you should tell the reader if the results of your experiment supported your hypothesis or not. It’s important to remember that it is not necessarily better for your original hypothesis to match your results, so you should never alter your data to make them match.
- Analyze Your Procedure. You will want to summarize your experimental procedure and comment on whether or not your procedure was effective for answering your scientific question.
Writing the Science Fair Project Report The purpose of your science fair project report, and of any scientific paper, is to persuade the reader that the conclusions you have drawn are correct. This goal can be accomplished if you write clearly and concisely.
To make a background research plan — a roadmap of the research questions you need to answer — follow these steps: Identify the keywords in the question for your science fair project. Brainstorm additional keywords and concepts. Use a table with the "question words" (why, how, who, what, when, where) to generate research questions from your ...
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Whatever its name, this section introduces the topic of the project, notes any information already available, explains why you are interested in the project, and states the purpose of the project.