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Zhou dynasty, dynasty that ruled ancient China for some eight centuries, establishing the distinctive political and cultural characteristics that were to be identified with China for the next two millennia. The Zhou dynasty began in 1046 BCE and ended in 256 BCE.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Mandate of Heaven. The concept of the Mandate of Heaven (Tianming) was a crucial political and philosophical ideology developed during the Zhou Dynasty.
- Feudal System. The Zhou Dynasty implemented a feudal system of governance, which was instrumental in maintaining control over the vast territories that constituted ancient China.
- Iron Metallurgy. The Zhou Dynasty witnessed significant advancements in iron metallurgy, marking a crucial technological breakthrough in ancient China.
- Book of Documents and Book of Songs. The “Book of Documents” (Shujing) and the “Book of Songs” (Shijing) are two essential texts compiled during the Zhou Dynasty.
Aug 30, 2016 · Know about the contributions of Zhou dynasty to philosophy, engineering, art, literature, etc. by studying the 10 major achievements during its reign.
- Zhou dynasty took over from Shang after defeating them in the Battle of Muye in 1046 BC. They governed significant part of China till 771 BC when t...
- Large scale irrigation and water-control projects were instituted for the first time in China during the Zhou dynasty period. This greatly increase...
- The earliest confirmed evidence of the Chinese script is from the Shang dynasty. The oracle bone script of Shang evolved to form the seal script an...
- Most of Chinese philosophy originated during the Eastern Zhou era which saw constant battles between many states. Due to the broad range of ideas a...
- There was great cultural and intellectual expansion in China during the Eastern Zhou era. The major schools of Chinese philosophy Confucianism, Leg...
- The Four Books and Five Classics, which are attributed to Confucius and his followers, were written before 300 BC during the Eastern Zhou period. T...
- Four of China’s Seven Military Classics were written during the Zhou era. Among them is The Art of War by Chinese military strategist Sun Tzu. It w...
- The Zhou dynasty saw the first major use of chariots in warfare. However by the Warring States period of their reign, the use of chariots became le...
- In astronomy, famous Chinese astronomers Gan De and Shi Shen became the first in China to compile a star catalog. Also, Gan De made one of the firs...
- The Zhou dynasty, along with the preceding Shang dynasty, corresponded with the Bronze Age in China. Bronze-work in Zhou carried on the great legac...
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The major achievements of the Zhou Dynasty include the establishment of the Mandate of Heaven doctrine, advancements in ironworking technology, and the development of a feudal system. They also saw significant progress in agriculture, with innovations such as crop rotation and ploughing methods.
Explore the origins and early achievements of the Zhou dynasty, marking the beginning of a transformative era in ancient China. Conquest over the Shang Dynasty. The Zhou’s ascent to dominance was paved with tactical maneuvers and battles. Founding Myths and Legends.
The Zhou Dynasty enjoyed a lengthy reign full of noteworthy achievements and inventions that greatly shaped Eastern civilization. Discover the history of the Zhou Dynasty, its societal structure,...
Zhou Dynasty, ca. 1050–221 BCE. The Zhou people had their origins in the far western reaches of the Yellow River in present day Shaanxi province. They conquered the Shang around 1050 BCE and established their own dynasty. The Zhou shared many cultural similarities with the Shang.
