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Science. Types of Water. Filter Total Items: 12. Advanced options. October 2, 2022. The Water Cycle. The water cycle describes where water is on Earth and how it moves. Human water use, land use, and climate change all impact the water cycle. By understanding these impacts, we can work toward using water sustainably. September 16, 2019.
The majority of water on Earth is seawater. Water is also present in the atmosphere in solid, liquid, and vapor states. It also exists as groundwater in aquifers. Water is important in many geological processes. Groundwater is present in most rocks, and the pressure of this groundwater affects patterns of faulting.
- Arroyo
- Barachois
- Beck
- Bight
- Billabong
- Brook
- Burn
- Canal
- Channel
- Cove
An arroyo is a type of small creek or stream that’s generally found in desert areas. The word “arroyo” comes from the Spanish word arroyo, which means stream. As a result, the term “arroyo” is most commonly used in Spanish-speaking countries, including in Central and South America, as well as in Mexico and the southwestern United States. Arroyos, w...
A barachoisis a type of shallow lagoon that’s bounded in on at least one side by a sand bar. This term is used primarily in Canada’s Atlantic Provinces (Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, and Newfoundland and Labrador), but you may also hear it used in British English. The word “barachois” comes from a mixture of French and Basque, s...
The word beckrefers to a small stream or creek. These days, you’ll rarely hear people refer to creeks as becks, except in parts of northern England, particularly around Yorkshire and Northumberland. It’s believed that the word derives from Old Norse, but the origin is uncertain. Most people who use the word “beck” to describe a stream would do so t...
Bightsare coastal features that form along parts of a shoreline where the ocean has eroded away the landscape. They are usually quite long, gradual recesses in the coastline that eventually open up to form a large, mostly open bay. Since bights are generally shallow, they can pose a major hazard to ships and navigation. As a result, most cartograph...
A billabongis a type of oxbow lake. However, you will rarely hear this term used to refer to oxbow lakes outside of Australia. Billabongs, alongside other oxbow lakes, form as a river erodes away at the landscape. Eventually, the river will change its course as it charts the path of least resistance from its source to its outflow. For a loop of som...
Also called a bourne, a brookis a small stream. The term “bourne” is most common in British English, though you may see it in other English-speaking locations. Interestingly, there are a number of towns in the United Kingdom with a variation of the word bourne in their name. This includes the town of Bournemouth in Dorset. Most people who use the w...
Although it’s very similar in spelling to the word “bourne,” which refers to a small stream, the word “burn” actually has a completely different use. The term burn is used primarily in Scotland, though you’ll also see it in New Zealand, Australia, and parts of both Ulster and northern England. When used in the traditional sense, a burn is a type of...
Canalsare a type of man-made body of water. They were traditionally created to allow boats and other vessels to travel between two major bodies of water even when a navigable river didn’t exist. There are a number of very famous canals around the world, many of which are essential for the global shipping industry. Some of the most important canals ...
The term channelis generally used to describe wide waterways that flow between two islands or other landmasses. Channels can also be called straits, though the term strait is usually reserved for much larger channels. Perhaps the most famous channel is the English Channel, which separates the countries of France and England. Some smaller channels, ...
We humans use the word “cove” to refer to a variety of landforms. However, the most common use of this word is to describe a small bay that’s relatively sheltered from a lake, ocean, or even a river. Most people think of coves as rocky inlets, though some are quite sandy. For the most part, they have fairly narrow entrances, which helps to protect ...
Glaciers: Things To Know. Learn More. Rain and Precipitation. Learn More. Groundwater Basics. The largest source of freshwater on Earth. Learn More. Find water science information and activities by type of water body. The Water Cycle. Water is constantly moving through the hydrologic cycle. Learn More. Rivers, Streams, and Creeks.
Apr 29, 2024 · There are three types of surface water: perennial, ephemeral, and artificial. Perennial, or permanent, surface water persists throughout the year and is replenished with groundwater when there is little precipitation. Ephemeral, or semipermanent, surface water exists for only part of the year.
Jun 20, 2019 · Rivers? Streams? Creeks? These are all names for water flowing on the Earth's surface. Whatever you call them and no matter how large they are, they are invaluable for all life on Earth and are important components of the Earth's water cycle.
Apr 23, 2018 · •••. Oceans account for the largest types of water bodies. All marine saltwater on Earth technically connects in a single World Ocean, but the arrangement of continents makes it more common to distinguish between individual ocean basins. The Pacific Ocean ranks as the largest, followed by the Atlantic, Indian, Southern, and Arctic.
