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Many Southern Unionists would also fight for the Union Army. An estimated 100,000 white soldiers from states within the Confederacy served in Union Army units. [10] Between April 1861 and April 1865, at least 2,128,948 men served in the United States Army, of whom the majority were volunteers.
- 2,128,948 (700,000 Peak)
- U.S. Department of War
- Make-Up of The Union Army
- Ethnic Groups in The Union Army
- Union Army Casualties
The United States had always maintained a small army; the Founding Fathers feared a large army could be used by a Napoleon-like figure to overthrow the democratically elected government. In times of crisis, the various states were expected to provide volunteer militias of citizen-soldiers to swell the army’s ranks until the crisis had been dealt wi...
Famines in Ireland and Germany had caused many citizens of those countries to immigrate to America in the two decades preceding the war. The California gold rush attracted newcomers from all parts of the globe, including the Orient. Many of these immigrants joined the Union Army; the XI Corps of the Army of the Potomac was known as "The Dutchman’s ...
Accurate numbers from this period are impossible, but estimates of Union casualtiesare approximately 110,000 killed in battle, 225,000 deaths from disease and 30,000 deaths in Confederate prison camps.
Jan 5, 2009 · The Union Soldier. Most of the Union Army was made up of young white men born in North America. Although soldiers generally ranged in age from 18 to 45, boys as young as 12 often served as cavalry buglers or drummer boys, and some men in their fifties and sixties enlisted as privates. Most of the Union soldiers were under 30.
Union Soldiers summary: The number of Union soldiers is estimated to be between 1.5 million and 2.4 million. Though the majority of the Union Soldiers were volunteers, estimates are that 5 to 6 percent were conscripts. A fourth of the Union soldiers came from outside of America. Of all soldiers, about 1,600,000 were males born in this country.
Nov 6, 2023 · For Union army soldiers, there are three major records in the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) that provide information on military service: (1) compiled military service record (CMSR); (2) pension application file; and (3) records reproduced in microfilm publication M594, Compiled Records Showing Service of Military Units in ...
May 17, 2018 · Union Army. Although the United States had a regular army of 16,000 career soldiers when the Civil War began, throughout the conflict it placed chief reliance on an ad hoc force of U.S. Volunteers, the Union army. On 15 April 1861, President Abraham Lincoln summoned 75,000 militia to serve for three months.
Summary. Soldiers enlisted in the Union Army from every state in the Union and the Confederacy. The initial volunteers were motivated to preserve the accomplishments of the American Revolution and save the world’s hope that democratic government could survive.
