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Yuan was the first dynasty to make Beijing (called Dadu by the Yuan) its capital, moving it there from Karakorum (now in Mongolia) in 1267. The Yuan rebuilt the Grand Canal and put the roads and postal stations in good order, and their rule coincided with new cultural achievements including the development of the novel as a literary form.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- It UNIFIED CHINA AFTER A PERIOD OF MORE THAN 300 YEARS. One of the most significant changes with the advent of Yuan Dynasty was the unification of the whole territory of China.
- FIRST PAPER CURRENCY In Wide Circulation WAS YUAN’S CHAO. The world’s earliest true paper money was issued during the reign of Song Dynasty of China (960 – 1279).
- YUAN ASTRONOMER GUO MADE THE MOST ACCURATE CALENDAR BUILT TILL THEN IN CHINA. The top astronomer and engineer during the Yuan era was Guo Shoujing. He was the leading astronomer in a team given the task to make an accurate calendar.
- CHINESE ALGEBRA WAS TAKEN TO ITS HIGHEST LEVEL. Among the greatest mathematicians of Yuan Dynasty period was Zhu Shijie. His masterpiece Jade Mirror of the Four Unknowns took Chinese algebra to its highest level.
A rich cultural diversity developed during the Yuan dynasty. The major cultural achievements were the development of drama and the novel and the increased use of the written vernacular. Arts and culture also greatly developed and flourished during the Yuan dynasty.
- Unified China. The Yuan Dynasty achieved the remarkable feat of unifying China under a single rule. Prior to its establishment, China was divided into several warring states, with the Southern Song Dynasty ruling the southern part of the country and other regional powers vying for control in the north.
- Part of the Mongol Empire. The Yuan Dynasty was part of the larger Mongol Empire, which was founded by Genghis Khan and expanded under his successors, including Kublai Khan.
- Promoted cultural exchange. The Yuan Dynasty encouraged cultural exchange not only within China but also across its vast empire. It promoted the blending of Mongol, Chinese, and other regional cultures.
- Encouraged trade along the Silk Road. The Yuan Dynasty actively promoted trade along the Silk Road, a vast network of interconnected trade routes that linked China to the Middle East, Europe, and other parts of Asia.
Learn about the history of Yuan Dynasty (Mongolian Dynasty), the largest empire in China's history: its maps, origin, Mongol emperors, achievements, major events and end of Yuan.
Dec 6, 2023 · The Yuan dynasty (1279–1368) was the first foreign-ruled dynasty in Chinese history to commandeer all of China. With no experience in the running of such a large and complex empire, the Mongols gradually adopted many Chinese cultural and bureaucratic models.
The Yuan dynasty is traditionally given credit for reuniting China after several hundred years of fragmentation following the fall of the Tang dynasty. After the founding of the dynasty, Kublai Khan was put under pressure by many of his advisers to further expand the sphere of influence of the Yuan through the traditional Sinocentric tributary ...
