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In 1901, the Australian colonies federated to become the Commonwealth of Australia, and Sydney became the capital of the state of New South Wales. Sydney today is Australia's largest city and a major international centre of culture and finance.
Jun 10, 2024 · The early history of Sydney was grimly dominated by its existence as a British penal colony. Convicts, dumped on this alien shore, found the environment a harsh one. The soil was poor, and the land was rough and had to be cleared by hand.
3 days ago · Sydney, city, capital of the state of New South Wales, Australia. Located on Australia’s southeastern coast, Sydney is the country’s largest city and, with its magnificent harbour and strategic position, is one of the most important ports in the South Pacific.
Mar 14, 2021 · Sydney was founded in 1788 when the first fleet arrived in Australia from England. On 13 May 1787, a fleet of 11 ships set sail from Portsmouth, England. Onboard were 759 convicts, most of them men with sailors and marines to guard the prisoners.
Explore the rich history of Sydney, from Indigenous heritage through to European settlement. Learn more about Sydney’s historic landmarks with tours around The Rocks, Sydney Opera House and Cockatoo Island.
Learn about the major events in Sydney history. Insight Guides provides detailed historical information and timelines to help you plan for your trip. Discover a brief history of Sydney, Australia here.
From ancient Indigenous inhabitants to the arrival of the First Fleet and through to the 20th century, the city has borne witness to an array of moments that have helped shape the Australia we know today. To explore Sydney's past, present and future, let's set off on an epic journey through time!
