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  1. Overview. Café au lait spots are a type of birthmark characterized by flat patches on the skin. They are light brown in color but can darken with sun exposure. These marks are distinct because ...

  2. Café-au-lait (CAL) spots are pigmented birthmarks that appear as patches on your skin with a light to dark brown color that differs from the tone of the rest of your skin. The term “café-au-lait” means “coffee with milk” in French, which refers to the color of the birthmark, comparing it to the creamy tone of a cup of coffee mixed ...

  3. A café-au-lait macule is a common birthmark, presenting as a hyperpigmented skin patch with a sharp border and diameter of > 0.5 cm. It is also known as circumscribed café-au-lait hypermelanosis, von Recklinghausen spot, or abbreviated as 'CALM'.

  4. Jul 31, 2023 · Cafe-au-lait macules (CALMs) are common hyperpigmented and flat skin lesions found in the general population. They are usually present at birth (congenital) or occur early in life. They may grow in number and size with age. The color varies from light brown to dark brown, and they may be present on any body parts, but the most common location is the trunk and the extremities. The term cafe-au ...

    • Suman K. Jha, Magda D. Mendez
    • 2023/07/31
    • 2020
  5. Dec 19, 2022 · Cafe-au-lait spots are a type of birthmark. They are flat, painless, benign (noncancerous) hyperpigmented (darker than surrounding skin) patches on the skin. Having a few spots is common and normal. However, having multiple spots, especially more than six, may indicate an underlying genetic disorder.

  6. May 3, 2018 · Twenty percent to 50 percent of newborn babies have one or more café-au-lait spots. They may increase in size and number over time, but unlike moles, carry no increased risk of skin cancer. No treatment is necessary, but children with many café-au-lait spots should be checked for a syndrome called NF-1 (neurofibromatosis-1), which is ...

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  8. Mar 1, 2001 · Objectives After completing this article, readers should be able to: Every pediatrician faces the challenge of deciding if a patient who has café au lait (CAL) spots has an underlying genetic condition. CAL spots typical of neurofibromatosis type 1(NF1) are discrete, round or oval, uniformly hyperpigmented skin patches. Their color varies from light to dark brown, and the border may be smooth ...

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