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Carlos J. Finlay (born Dec. 3, 1833, Puerto Príncipe, Cuba—died Aug. 20, 1915, Havana) was a Cuban epidemiologist who discovered that yellow fever is transmitted from infected to healthy humans by a mosquito. Although he published experimental evidence of this discovery in 1886, his ideas were ignored for 20 years.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Alma mater. Jefferson Medical College. Known for. Mosquito and yellow fever research. Carlos Juan Finlay (December 3, 1833 – August 20, 1915) was a Cuban epidemiologist recognized as a pioneer in the research of yellow fever, determining that it was transmitted through mosquitoes Aedes aegypti.
On August 14, 1881, Finlay presented a paper to Havana's Academy of Sciences called "The Mosquito Hypothetically Considered as the Transmitting Agent of Yellow Fever," concluding: "I understand ...
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In response to his groundbreaking theory on the cause of yellow fever, Carlos Finlay was called a "crank" and a "crazy old man." The derision hurt the doctor whose homeland was devastated by the ...
Finding the Vector for Yellow Fever. Carlos Juan Finlay (1833-1915) was born in Cuba of European parents. He was sent to the Continent at the age of eleven for boarding school and then arrived in 1853 at the Jefferson Medical College of Philadelphia to earn his medical degree.
May 16, 2023 · Then, he started focusing on yellow fever, which was causing huge human and economic losses in the Americas and especially in Cuba. On 14 August 1881, Finlay presented at the Royal Academy of Medical, Physical and Natural Sciences of Havana a work titled “The Mosquito Hypothetically Considered as the Transmitting Agent of Yellow Fever”.
Oct 1, 2005 · Carlos Finlay, a Cuban physician who proposed the mosquito-vector theory in 1881, shared his ideas, his publications, and a sample of mosquito eggs with the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission. The commission, headed by MAJ Walter Reed, used human volunteers to confirm Finlay’s theory. MAJ William Gorgas adopted mosquito-control measures in his ...
