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May 14, 2024 · Cesar Chavez, organizer of migrant American farmworkers and a cofounder with Dolores Huerta of the National Farm Workers Association (NFWA) in 1962. In recognition of his nonviolent activism and support of working people, he was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1994.
- Early Life and Work as A Community Organizer
- Founding of National Farm Workers Association and The 1965 Grape Strike
- The United Farm Workers and Chavez’s Later Career
- Sources
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Cesar Estrada Chavez was born in Yuma, Arizona, on March 31, 1927. In the late 1930s, after losing their homestead to foreclosure, he and his family joined more than 300,000 people who migrated to California during the Great Depressionand became migrant farm workers. Chavez dropped out of school after eighth grade and began working in the fields fu...
Chavez knew firsthand the struggles of the nation’s poorest and most powerless workers, who labored to put food on the nation’s tables while often going hungry themselves. Not covered by minimum wage laws, many made as little as 40 cents an hour, and did not qualify for unemployment insurance. Previous attempts to unionize farm workers had failed, ...
The grape strike and boycott ended in 1970, with the farm workers reaching a collective bargaining agreement with major grape growers that increased the workers’ pay and gave them the right to unionize. The NWFA and AWOC had merged in 1966 to form the United Farm Workers Organizing Committee, which in 1971 became the United Farm Workers of America ...
Maureen Pao, “Cesar Chavez: The Life Behind A Legacy Of Farm Labor Rights.” NPR, August 12, 2016. Miriam Pawel, The Crusades of Cesar Chavez. (Bloomsbury Publishing, 2014) California Hall of Fame: Cesar Chavez. California Museum.
Learn about the life and legacy of Cesar Chavez, a Mexican American labor leader and civil rights activist who fought for the rights of farm workers through nonviolent resistance. Find out how he founded the UFW, led the grape strike and boycott, and won historic victories for farm workers.
Awards. Presidential Medal of Freedom (1994) Cesario Estrada Chavez ( / ˈtʃɑːvɛz /; Spanish: [ˈtʃaβes]; March 31, 1927 – April 23, 1993) was an American labor leader and civil rights activist. Along with Dolores Huerta, he co-founded the National Farm Workers Association (NFWA), which later merged with the Agricultural Workers ...
Aug 24, 2023 · Learn about the life and achievements of Cesar Chavez, a labor leader and civil rights activist who cofounded the United Farm Workers union. See the key events and achievements of his social movement, from strikes and boycotts to awards and legislation.
Apr 3, 2014 · Learn about Cesar Chavez, the union leader and labor organizer who fought for the rights of farm workers. Find out his quotes, facts, death and commemorative holiday.
Learn about the life and achievements of Cesar Chavez, a civil rights, Latino and farm labor leader who fought for social justice and nonviolent change. Explore his biography, speeches, writings and legacy.
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Jul 8, 2019 · Learn about the life and achievements of Cesar Chavez, a Mexican American labor organizer and civil rights leader who co-founded the United Farm Workers union and fought for farm workers' rights. Find out how he used nonviolent tactics, inspired millions, and received the Presidential Medal of Freedom.
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