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  1. 1. The Dome of the Rock ( Arabic: قبة الصخرة, romanized : Qubbat aṣ-Ṣaḵra) is an Islamic shrine at the center of the Al-Aqsa mosque compound on the Temple Mount in the Old City of Jerusalem. It is the world's oldest surviving work of Islamic architecture, the earliest archaeologically attested religious structure to be built by a ...

  2. Dome of the Rock, shrine in Jerusalem built by the Umayyad caliph ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Marwān in the late 7th century ce. It is the oldest extant Islamic monument. Learn about the Dome of the Rock, the oldest extant Islamic monument, which was completed in 619–692 in Jerusalem. The structure is situated on a flat elevated plaza known to ...

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  3. Nov 24, 2020 · Learn about the Dome of the Rock, the oldest existing Islamic structure and a holy site for Muslims and Jews. Discover its history, significance, architecture and how to visit it in Jerusalem.

    • Sarah Roller
  4. Dec 6, 2023 · Learn about the Dome of the Rock, a 7th century Islamic building on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem, and its significance for Jews, Christians, and Muslims. Explore its decoration, mosaics, and symbolism, and how it reflects the cultural influences of Late Antiquity and the Umayyad Empire.

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  5. Aug 15, 2023 · Explore the Dome of the Rock, Islam's third most sacred site and a place of prayer and protest in Jerusalem. Learn about its origins, design, mosaics, and role in the Middle East conflict.

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  7. After conquering Jerusalem, the ninth Islamic Caliph, Abd al-Malik built the Dome of the Rock to commemorate his conquest of Judaism's capital. That is why it was built on the spot of the Temple Mount where the Jewish Temple of Jerusalem had once stood. For the next 1,300 years, Dome of the Rock served as a flag of victory for whoever conquered ...

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