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Feb 21, 2024 · Formosan termites, scientifically known as Coptotermes formosanus, are a species of subterranean termite known for their aggressive and voracious nature. They pose a significant threat due to their appetite for destruction, eating everything from wood and wallpaper to live trees. Infographic by Juan Rodriguez.
Formosan subterranean termite. The Formosan termite ( Coptotermes formosanus) is a species of termite local to southern China and introduced to Taiwan (formerly known as Formosa, where it gets its name), Japan, South Africa, Sri Lanka, [1] Hawaii, and the continental United States .
The Formosan subterranean termite was first reported in Florida in early 1980s in Hallandale, Broward County. But it was probably introduced there at least five to 10 years previously. As of 2019, Formosan subterranean termite is found in almost all major urban areas of Florida ( Figure 3 ).
Formosan termites cause the same type of damage as the other subterranean termites. However, they cause this damage more rapidly than native subterranean termites. They have been known to attack more than 47 plant species, including citrus, wild sherry, cherry laurel, sweet gum, cedar, willow, wax myrtle, Chinese elm and white oak.
Formosan termites are an invasive species that originated in East Asia. In the U.S., Formosan termites prefer the warm southern climates of states like Florida, Georgia, Tennessee, and Texas, where they organize into huge subterranean colonies and build intricate mud-tube nests inside the walls of structures.
Jun 16, 2023 · Formosan termites, known as the most aggressive and voracious termite species, thrive in warm environments, residing in underground colonies and feasting on wood and other cellulose-based materials. Moisture-rich soil and a constant supply of timber are essential for their habitat. Origins. Formosan termites originated in Southern China and Taiwan.
Species Profile: Formosan Subterranean Termite. Damages landscape trees and causes significant structural damage to buildings (Lax and Osbrink 2003)
