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Francis I (French: François Ier; Middle French: Francoys; 12 September 1494 – 31 March 1547) was King of France from 1515 until his death in 1547. He was the son of Charles, Count of Angoulême, and Louise of Savoy. He succeeded his first cousin once removed and father-in-law Louis XII, who died without a legitimate son.
- 1 January 1515 – 31 March 1547
- Louise of Savoy
Mar 27, 2024 · Francis I was the king of France (1515–47), the first of five monarchs of the Angoulême branch of the House of Valois. A Renaissance patron of the arts and scholarship, a humanist, and a knightly king, he waged campaigns in Italy (1515–16) and fought a series of wars with the Holy Roman Empire.
- Marcelle Vioux
- He was born in the town of Cognac. Francois 1 was born on 12 September 1494 at the Château de Cognac in the town of Cognac, in what was then the Duchy of Aquitaine.
- He became the heir presumptive at 4 years old. François’s father died when he was 2 years old, leaving his 19-year-old mother Louise a widow. She herself had not reached her majority yet.
- He grew up in Amboise in the Loire Valley. Under the care of his official guardian, a powerful lord named Pierre de Rohan-Gié, François came to the Château of Amboise at 4-years old with his mother Louise of Savoie and his sister Marguerite.
- He married Claude of France. Louis XII and his wife Anne de Bretagne (Duchess of Brittany) would not have any surviving male children. So they married their daughter Princess Claude to her cousin François I. The couple married in 1514.
Francis I, French François, (born Sept. 12, 1494, Cognac, France—died March 31, 1547, Rambouillet), King of France (1515–47). The cousin and son-in-law of Louis XII , Francis succeeded to the throne in 1515.
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Mar 28, 2018 · A comprehensive overview of the life and legacy of Francis I, who ruled France from 1515 to 1547 and was a key figure in the Renaissance and the Reformation. Learn about his political, religious, cultural, and artistic achievements and challenges from various sources and perspectives.
Learn about the life and reign of Francis I, a Valois king who fought against the Holy Roman Emperor and patronized the arts and humanism. Find out how he acquired the duchy of Milan, the title of "the great king Francis", and the Louvre museum.
Jun 27, 2018 · Learn about Francis I, the king of France who patronized the arts and fought against Spain in the Italian Wars. Find out his achievements, challenges, and legacy in this comprehensive article.
