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Hard bop is a subgenre of jazz that is an extension of bebop (or "bop") music. Journalists and record companies began using the term in the mid-1950s [1] to describe a new current within jazz that incorporated influences from rhythm and blues, gospel music, and blues, especially in saxophone and piano playing.
The term “hard bop,” which emerged in the 1950s, was used to describe the new take on jazz that incorporated elements of rhythm and blues, gospel, and blues. Hard bop is generally recognized to have originated with the Jazz Messengers, a quartet led by pianist Horace Silver and drummer Art Blakey.
Oct 7, 2021 · Hard bop emerged in the 1950s, spearheaded by the likes of Horace Silver, Clifford Brown, Art Blakey, Jackie McLean and Sonny Rollins, who between them made some outstanding albums that still resonate loudly today.
Hard bop was the dominant genre as Jazz from about 1955 to 1965. It’s characterised by: A strong blues and gospel influence (Return to Roots). So use of: Blues scale. Dominant chords. Blue notes & bent notes. Repetition. Call and response. Suspend chords and pedal point. It generally used minor keys/modes. It was more emotive, raw, hot.
Hard bop was part of a historical period that challenged racism in the United States. African Americans emerged from the war years in the 1950s with greater expectations for themselves and the nation than ever before. Previously, racial justice had not been a priority on the national agenda.
Jun 8, 2021 · Hard bop's swinging rhythms and bluesy groove made it the most popular jazz style in the 1950s and 1960s.
Jan 25, 2010 · Evolving out of 1950s bebop, hard bop incorporates elements of gospel, soul and R&B. One of the style's biggest supporters, Blue Note Records, celebrates its 70th anniversary this...
Feb 20, 2024 · The Clifford Brown “Memorial Album” captures the young trumpeter in his first date as band leader, shaping the roots of hard bop before he formed his influential group with Max Roach.
Feb 8, 2024 · Jazz fans new and old are often puzzled by the difference between bebop and post bop, but with careful listening – and the right records, it gets much easier. By Kevin Le Gendre. 08 Feb 2024. The very term hard bop implies a tough, muscular variation of bebop but it also refers to a more accessible, less busy kind of music.
A later style, known as hard bop, or funky, evolved from and incorporated elements of gospel music and rhythm and blues. Horace Silver was the most prominent pianist, composer, and bandleader in this period. Cannonball Adderley and Art Blakey led other hard bop combos.
