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  2. Apr 30, 2024 · The Haymarket Affair, also known as the Haymarket Riot, was a violent confrontation between police and labour protesters in Chicago on May 4, 1886, that became a symbol of the international struggle for workers’ rights.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
    • Did You Know?
    • Significance of The Haymarket Riot
    • The Haymarket Riot
    • Causes
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    Many of the accused who were tried after the riots were not even present at the Haymarket assembly, but were arrested just because they organized the unions. After the Depression of the 1870s, industrial production began to flourish in the United States. Chicago was a major center of industrial activity, and also home to many German immigrants. Giv...

    The labor unions and the movement for the rights of industrial workers were gaining momentum during the 1880s. The incident, also known as the Haymarket Massacre or Haymarket Affair, is considered to be an important landmark in the history of the labor movement, not just in the United States, but the world over. This period is characterized by the ...

    On May 4, 1886, labor unions had called for a protest meeting against the police attacks on workers during a strike the earlier day. Nearing the end of this meet, the police tried to disperse the meeting when many protesters had already left. At this point, an unknown person threw a dynamite bomb at the police. The bomb blast, followed by firing fr...

    Federation of Organized Trades and Labor Unions had, in an 1884 convention, decided May 1, 1886 to be the day when the movement for eight-hour day across the nation would commence. All the labor unions, affirming the eight-hour day demand, geared up for a general strike on this day. On May 1, Chicago saw the maximum number of workers going on strik...

    After the Haymarket riot, a gradual repression of the labor movement came about. People lost trust in the worker’s associations and the campaign. Most of the German immigrants and Bohemians, rather the labor community at large, was looked at with suspicion. Also, businessmen showed a lot of support for the police. The American labor movement, in ge...

    The Haymarket Square Riot was a violent clash between workers and police in Chicago in 1886, sparked by a bomb explosion. It had a major impact on the labor movement, leading to repression, trials and executions of anarchists and union leaders.

  3. The Haymarket affair, also known as the Haymarket massacre, the Haymarket riot, the Haymarket Square riot, or the Haymarket Incident, was the aftermath of a bombing that took place at a labor demonstration on May 4, 1886, at Haymarket Square in Chicago, Illinois, United States.

    • May 4, 1886
    • Strikes, protest, demonstrations
    • Eight-hour work day
  4. Dec 16, 2009 · The Haymarket Riot (also known as the “Haymarket Incident” and “Haymarket Affair”) occurred on May 4, 1886, when a labor protest rally near Chicago’s Haymarket Square turned into a riot after...

  5. The Haymarket Affair is considered a watershed moment for American labor history, at a time when fears about the loyalties and activities of immigrants, anarchists, and laborers became linked in the minds of many Americans. On May 3, 1886, unarmed strikers clashed with police at Chicago’s McCormick Reaper Works factory.

  6. May 4, 2016 · Whatever the cause, the result was pandemonium. “Everybody was running,” Spies later recalled, “and people fell, struck by bullets, right and left.” ... The Haymarket affair did not end ...

  7. Haymarket Riot, (May 4, 1886) Violent confrontation between police and labour protesters in Chicago that dramatized the labour movement’s struggle for recognition. Radical unionists had called a mass meeting in Haymarket Square to protest police brutality in a strike action.

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