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History. The fortress Schwangau (literally translated the Swan District ), which was first mentioned in historical records dating from the 12th century, stood high up on a rock on the site of the present 19th-century Neuschwanstein castle. The knights, later counts of Schwangau, were ministeriales of the Welfs.
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Under the Schwangau Knight for 400 Years
The castle was constructed in the 12th century by the Knights of Schwangau, vassals of the Guelphs, who lived there for around 4 centuries. Unfortunately, it was destroyed during several wars that followed. In the 16thcentury, the last surviving knight passed away. Hence the Hohenschwangau Castle becoming an abandoned fortress.
Abandoned Fortress in the 16th Century
The counsellor Johan von Paumgartner Zu Paumgarten bought the castle in 1535 after the knights of Schwangau were toppled. He hired the famous artist and architect Lucio di Spazii to rebuild the fortification in the years spanning from 1538-47, and was the one who christened it “Hohenschwangau.”. The counselor lived there for only a short time. Unfortunately, after 300 years the castle fell to ruins.
Era of the Napoleonic Wars
Hohenschwangau castle’s condition worsened when the French army bombarded it during the Napoleonic wars (1800-1809). A local resident bought the castle in 1820 for 200 guilders in order to demolish it. But it was re-purchased by the Prince Ludwig von Oettingen-Wallerstan for 225 guilders in order to avoid the demolition. However, he sold it again when he lost his position as the head of the family.
The castle has been open to visitors since 1912. Over the years, it’s become quite a tourist attraction and more than 300,000 people visit it yearly. You have to book a tour guide in order to visit the castle, as free explorations are not allowed. Read further to find out more information on travel tips, ticket prices, and opening hours.
The walls of the beautiful fairytale Hohenschwangau castle depict the story of German and Bavarian history.The banquet hall, also known as “the Hall of the Heroes,” is the largest space in Hohenschwangau Castle. It is so wide that it spans the entire width of the castle. It is embellished with paintings...Maximilian visited Turkey in 1833 and got so inspired by its architecture and culture that he adorned the Queen’s room in Turkish style.The eye-catching square piano engraved in a maple tree was used by Wagner for many private concerts for a single audience member; Ludwig II.Learn about the origins, reconstructions and owners of Hohenschwangau Castle, a 19th-century masterpiece in Bavaria, Germany. Discover its frescoes, themes, views and nearby attractions in this comprehensive guide.
NARRATOR: Bavaria, near the town of Füssen, Germany - here, nestled in the wilderness, stands Hohenschwangau Castle. It was first mentioned in the 12th century as the residence of the noble line of Schwangau. The castle has a very eventful history. It was destroyed and rebuilt.
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Dec 12, 2023 · Located in the village of Hohenschwangau, Hohenschwangau Castle is known as the childhood home of King Ludwig II and is associated with the Swan Knight’s Legacy. The castle’s rich history dates back to the Middle Ages and is intertwined with the rise and fall of the Bavarian monarchy.
Most of what you can see was built in the 1830s by King Maximilian of Bavaria (father of ‘mad’ Ludwig). He didn’t choose the location at random, however. Bavaria’s oldest castle – which was named Schwanstein, and dated to the c12th – had once stood on this exact spot.
The construction of Hohenschwangau Castle. From 1833 to 1837 Crown Prince Maximilian rebuilt the medieval Schwanstein Castle into a new Gothic style of Hohenschwangau Castle. The external appearance was inspired by the medieval castle. The interior from the 19th century is still preserved until today.
Apr 27, 2024 · Until the 16th century, it was owned by the knights of Schwangau. In 1832, Mad King Ludwig ‘s father, Maximillian II, purchased Schloss Hohenschwangau in ruinous condition. It was basically an abandoned fortress, the former home of the knights of Schwangau. But King Max fell in love with the romantic setting and crumbling buildings.
