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  1. Nov 9, 2009 · The Homestead Act of 1862, signed by President Abraham Lincoln, granted Americans 160-acre plots of public land for the price a small filing fee.

  2. Homestead Act of 1862, legislative action that promoted the settlement and development of the American West. It was also notable for the opportunity it gave African Americans to own land. President Abraham Lincoln signed the act into law on May 20, 1862.

  3. The Homestead Acts were several laws in the United States by which an applicant could acquire ownership of government land or the public domain, typically called a homestead.

  4. Jun 7, 2022 · The Homestead Act, enacted during the Civil War in 1862, provided that any adult citizen, or intended citizen, who had never borne arms against the U.S. government could claim 160 acres of surveyed government land. Claimants were required to live on and “improve” their plot by cultivating the land.

  5. Oct 12, 2022 · The Homestead Act of 1862 revolutionized U.S. management of public lands. Yet many laws needed to come before it to transfer 270 million acres from the public domain to homesteaders. Learn about how the Homestead Act intersected with debates on slavery and Native lands.

  6. Jun 2, 2021 · President Abraham Lincoln signed the Homestead Act on May 20, 1862. On January 1, 1863, Daniel Freeman made the first claim under the Act, which gave citizens or future citizens up to 160 acres of public land provided they live on it, improve it, and pay a small registration fee.

  7. The Homestead Act, signed by Lincoln on May 20, 1862, embodied a radical promise: free land for the masses. Until then the federal government had generally sold its unoccupied property,...

  8. Nov 27, 2023 · Through 1986, when the last claim was made in Alaska, the Homestead Act distributed 270 million acres of land in the United States making it arguably one of the most far-reaching pieces of legislation in American history.

  9. The Homestead Act opened federally-owned land in the West to any claimant willing, for little more than a filing fee, to occupy and improve up to 160 acres of land. Not only would this guarantee (in Lincoln’s words) “that every poor man may have a home,” but its provisions favoring U.S. soldier-veterans would legally preempt any future ...

  10. Dec 3, 2020 · Enacted in 1862, the Homestead Act encouraged Western migration by offering settlers 160 acres of public land. This guide compiles Library of Congress digital materials, external websites, and a print bibliography.

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