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Jack Roosevelt Robinson (January 31, 1919 – October 24, 1972) was an American professional baseball player who became the first African American to play in Major League Baseball (MLB) in the modern era. Robinson broke the color line when he started at first base for the Brooklyn Dodgers on April 15, 1947.
May 29, 2024 · Jackie Robinson was the first Black baseball player to play in the American major leagues during the 20th century. He famously broke the color line of Major League Baseball (MLB) when he appeared on the field for the Brooklyn Dodgers on April 15, 1947.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Oct 29, 2009 · Jackie Robinson, the first Black athlete to play Major League Baseball, joined the Brooklyn Dodgers on April 15, 1947, a date now famous as Jackie Robinson Day.
- Robinson was born on Jan. 31, 1919, in Cairo, Georgia. He was the youngest of five children and raised by his mother, Mallie, who moved the family to Pasadena, California.
- Robinson’s middle name, Roosevelt, is a nod to President Theodore Roosevelt, who died less than a month before Robinson was born.
- Matthew Robinson, Jackie’s older brother, helped inspired him to pursue athletic endeavors at the highest level. Matthew won a silver medal in the 200-meter dash at the 1936 Olympics in Berlin, finishing behind American track and field legend, Jesse Owens.
- Robinson attended UCLA from 1939–41 and lettered in four sports for the Bruins: baseball, football, basketball, and track and field.
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- Jackie Robinson was born in Georgia but raised in California. Jack "Jackie" Roosevelt Robinson was born on January 31, 1919, in Cairo, Georgia. Shortly after his birth, his family moved and settled in Pasadena, California.
- He was named after Teddy Roosevelt. President Theodore Roosevelt, who died 25 days before Robinson was born, was the inspiration for his middle name.
- He was the youngest of five children. Jackie was the youngest of five children—Edgar, Frank, Matthew “Mack,” and Willa Mae—and a little over a year after his birth, Robinson's mother moved the family to Pasadena.
- In high school, Jackie Robinson played on a baseball team with other future Hall of Famers Ted Williams and Bob Lemon. Robinson attended John Muir High School, where he was placed on the Pomona Annual Baseball Tournament All-Star Team with fellow future MLB Hall of Famers Ted Williams of the Boston Red Sox and Bob Lemon of the Cleveland Indians (now Cleveland Guardians).
Jun 16, 2023 · Learn about Jackie Robinson, the first Black athlete to play Major League Baseball and a civil rights leader. Find out his quick facts, childhood, military service, baseball career, awards, legacy and more.
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Apr 15, 2022 · To celebrate, The Athletic combed through Robinson’s life to find 75 of the most interesting and, in some cases, lesser-known facts about him. 1. Jackie Roosevelt Robinson was named after ...
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