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Jonas Edward Salk (/ s ɔː l k /; born Jonas Salk; October 28, 1914 – June 23, 1995) was an American virologist and medical researcher who developed one of the first successful polio vaccines. He was born in New York City and attended the City College of New York and New York University School of Medicine .
May 20, 2021 · Learn about Jonas Salk, the American physician who created the first polio vaccine in 1955. Find out about his life, education, research, books and legacy.
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- Staff Editorial Team And Contributors
Learn about Jonas Salk, the scientist who developed the polio vaccine and founded the Salk Institute for Biological Studies. Discover his life story, his research, his legacy and his quote.
Jonas Salk was born in New York City, New York, United States (US), to an Orthodox Polish-Jewish immigrant family on 28 October 1914. His parents lacked the benefits of a formal education, so they actively encouraged Jonas and his siblings to focus on their studies.
- Siang Yong Tan, Nate Ponstein
- 2019
- Although polio was the most feared disease of the 20th century, it was hardly the deadliest. “Polio was never the raging epidemic portrayed in the media, not even at its height in the 1940s and 1950s,” writes David M. Oshinsky in his Pulitzer Prize-winning book “Polio: An American Story.”
- Franklin D. Roosevelt proved instrumental in the vaccine’s development. A year after his nomination as a Democratic vice presidential candidate, rising political star Franklin D. Roosevelt contracted polio while vacationing at his summer home on Campobello Island in 1921.
- Salk challenged prevailing scientific orthodoxy in his vaccine development. Elvis Presley makes an appearance in support of the March of Dimes, 1950s.
- Salk tested the vaccine on himself and his family. After successfully inoculating thousands of monkeys, Salk began the risky step of testing the vaccine on humans in 1952.
Jun 23, 2016 · Read the obituary “Churchill Dies at 90 at Home in London”. — Tom Brokaw. Dr. Jonas Salk and the Continuing Battle Against Polio. June 23, 2016. Scientists racing to develop a vaccine ...
Jun 8, 2018 · Learn about the life and achievements of Jonas Salk, the American physician who developed the first polio vaccine using killed viruses. Find out how he overcame challenges, skepticism, and competition to save millions of lives.
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