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   What is myotonic dystrophy type 1 & 2?

   • Myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) and myotonic dystrophy type 2 (DM2) are autosomal dominant, multisystem disorders characterized by skeletal muscle weakness and myotonia, cardiac conduction abnormalities, iridescent cataracts, and other abnormalities. The management and prognosis of patients with DM will be reviewed here.

   Myotonic dystrophy: Treatment and prognosis - UpToDate

   www.uptodate.com/contents/myotonic-dystrophy-treatment-and-prognosis

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   What is myotonic dystrophy type 2 (DM2)?

   • Patients with the clinical picture of myotonic dystrophy type 2, PROMM, or PDM who have positive DNA testing for the unstable tetranucleotide repeat expansion on chromosome 3q21 were classified as having myotonic dystrophy type 2 (DM2).

   Myotonic dystrophy type 2: the 2020 update - PMC - National Center for

   www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7783423/

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   What causes myotonic dystrophy type 2?

   • The molecular pathomechanism leading to the manifestations of myotonic dystrophy type 2 is felt to be similar to that in myotonic dystrophy type 1 and relates to a toxic effect of the abnormally expanded RNA that accumulates in the muscle nuclei 17-21. Etiology of DM1 and DM2. > 75?

   Myotonic dystrophy type 2: the 2020 update - PMC - National Center for

   www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7783423/

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2. my.clevelandclinic.org › health › diseasesMyotonic Dystrophy: What It Is, Symptoms, Types & Treatment

   my.clevelandclinic.org › health › diseases

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   Dec 12, 2022 · Myotonic dystrophy is a genetic condition that affects muscle function and causes myotonia. Learn about the two main types of myotonic dystrophy (DM1 and DM2), their differences, symptoms, causes and treatment options.

3. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › pmc › articlesMyotonic dystrophy type 2: the 2020 update - PMC

   www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › pmc › articles

   Dec 1, 2020 · Myotonic dystrophy type 2 scored significantly lower than myotonic dystrophy type 1 on the bodily pain scale, indicating more body pain in myotonic dystrophy type 2. This finding has a high disease impact on physical as well as on mental health functioning 71 , and on professional performance 72 .

   • Author: Giovanni Meola
   • DOI: 10.36185/2532-1900-026

   • Publish Year: 2020
   • Publication: Acta Myol. 2020 Dec; 39(4): 222-234.

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5. www.mda.org › disease › myotonic-dystrophyMyotonic Dystrophy (DM) - Diseases | Muscular Dystrophy ...

   www.mda.org › disease › myotonic-dystrophy

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   Learn about the causes, symptoms, and progression of myotonic dystrophy, a form of muscular dystrophy that affects muscles and many other organs. Find out the differences between type 1 and type 2 DM, and the current research on possible treatments.

   • What Is Myotonic Dystrophy (DM)?

     Weakness and wasting (shrinking) of voluntary muscles in the face, neck and lower arms and legs are common in type 1 myotonic dystrophy. Muscles be...
   • What Are The Symptoms of DM?

     DM causes weakness of the voluntary muscles, although the degree of weakness and the muscles most affected vary greatly according to the type of DM...
   • What Is The Progression of DM?

     The progression of DM varies greatly among individuals, but in general, symptoms progress slowly.The most common type of DM1 — the adult-onset form...
   • What Is The Status of Research on DM?

     Identification of the genetic mutations underlying DM1 and DM2, and understanding at least in part how the mutations cause disease, has opened up a...

6. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Myotonic_dystrophyMyotonic dystrophy - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Myotonic_dystrophy

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   Type 2 (DM2), also known as proximal myotonic myopathy (PROMM), is rarer and generally manifests with milder signs and symptoms than DM1. Other forms of myotonic dystrophy not associated with DM1 or DM2 genetic mutations have been described.

7. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › books › NBK1466Myotonic Dystrophy Type 2 - GeneReviews® - NCBI Bookshelf

   www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › books › NBK1466

   Sep 21, 2006 · Myotonic dystrophy type 2 (DM2) is characterized by myotonia and muscle dysfunction (proximal and axial weakness, myalgia, and stiffness), and less commonly by posterior subcapsular cataracts, cardiac conduction defects, insulin-insensitive type 2 diabetes mellitus, and other endocrine abnormalities.

   • Author: Benedikt Schoser
   • Published: 2020/03/19

   • Publish Year: 2020

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     Myotonic dystrophy, Causes, Signs and Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment.

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     Ask-the-Expert: Myotonic Dystrophy Type 2 & Pain Management

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9. www.medicalnewstoday.com › articles › myotonic-dystrophyMyotonic dystrophy: Types, causes, symptoms, treatments

   www.medicalnewstoday.com › articles › myotonic-dystrophy

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   Mar 19, 2024 · Learn about myotonic dystrophy, a genetic condition that affects muscle strength and tone. Find out the differences between types 1 and 2, how they are diagnosed and treated, and their prevalence and complications.

10. www.uptodate.com › contents › myotonic-dystrophyMyotonic dystrophy: Treatment and prognosis - UpToDate

    www.uptodate.com › contents › myotonic-dystrophy

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    Mar 15, 2024 · Myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) and myotonic dystrophy type 2 (DM2) are autosomal dominant, multisystem disorders characterized by skeletal muscle weakness and myotonia, cardiac conduction abnormalities, iridescent cataracts, and other abnormalities. The management and prognosis of patients with DM will be reviewed here.