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Jan 12, 2021 · John Spacey, January 12, 2021. A political ideology is a foundational political belief. The following are examples of common political ideologies that underlie most political parties, movements and views.
Understanding political views is necessary to navigate the complexities of governance and society. In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into diverse examples of political views, ranging from socialism to fascism, liberalism to conservatism.
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A high-level overview of the values that make up American political culture.
Equality of opportunity, the rule of law, limited government: these are core values that most Americans across the ideological spectrum say they believe in.
Interpretations of core values affect attitudes about the role of government: Different Americans may have very different interpretations of certain core values, leading to differing opinions on the role of government.
Here’s a hypothetical example: Desiree interprets individualism to mean that the government should have no interference in the economy or the social habits of American citizens. Meanwhile, Yuki thinks that individualism means the government should not interfere with rights protected under the Bill of Rights, but should absolutely get involved if businesses or states infringe on those rights.
Many American citizens also support the idea of free enterprise, but differ when it comes to what they believe about it. For instance, some people believe it’s the federal government’s responsibility to regulate free markets and guarantee that no business is taking advantage of workers. Others believe the federal government should leave markets and workers to figure things out for themselves, and that regulations harm the economy by limiting productivity and profitability.
These interpretations of core values can lead to the development of different political ideologies. Political parties use political ideologies to inform their stances and to encourage citizens to vote for their candidates. If you believe the government should regulate free markets, vote for Candidate A! If you believe the federal government should have no involvement, vote for Candidate B!
Competing ideological differences can also lead to tension in policymaking. For example, a proposal for universal, government-sponsored health care is likely to cause tension between the competing values of equality of opportunity (everyone should have the opportunity to be healthy, regardless of their family income) and limited government (the government should not involve itself in citizens' health; that would give it too much power over their private lives).
Check your understanding
What are two different interpretations of equality of opportunity? How can the difference in interpretation lead to conflict between American citizens?
Think of an example of two recent presidential candidates whose different interpretations of a core American value aligned them with different political ideologies concerning the role of the federal government. How did these ideological differences impact their campaigns?
What is one research question a political scientist might come up with that would measure different interpretations of limited government?
[Notes and attributions]
Nov 9, 2021 · November 9, 2021. Beyond Red vs. Blue: The Political Typology. Even in a polarized era, deep divisions in both partisan coalitions. How we did this. Partisan polarization remains the dominant, seemingly unalterable condition of American politics.
- Reem Nadeem
Nov 21, 2023 · Examples of political ideologies are thinking structures about the way policies should be run. This includes liberalism and its emphasis on free speech. Other common political ideologies are...
- What are the major political ideologies?The main five political ideologies all have had a role in the 20th and 21st centuries. They are liberalism, conservatism, fascism, communism, and s...
- What is the main idea of ideology?The main idea of ideology is a set of beliefs that one has about the world and how it should operate. This permeates into the political realm and a...
- What is another word for political ideology?Another word for political ideology is beliefs, especially about politics. In turn, one's beliefs typically affect one's political ideology and wha...
1,000 possible mastery points. Mastered. Proficient. Familiar. Attempted. Not started. Quiz. Unit test. About this unit. This unit looks at how political values and beliefs are formed in the United States, how they change over time for individuals and across generations, and how ideology influences the creation of public policy.
This book takes the broadest view, adopting the guidance of political scientist Harold Lasswell, who defined politics as “who gets what, when, how.” 6 Politics exists wherever people interact with one another to make decisions that affect them collectively. Politics exists within families.
