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Introduction. See table: Portugal profile. Portugal is a small country on the western edge of Europe. About 500 years ago Portuguese sailors were some of the first Europeans to explore the world. Portugal’s capital is Lisbon. Geography. Portugal sits on the Iberian Peninsula, a piece of land in southwestern Europe.
May 13, 2024 · The history of Portugal can be traced from circa 400,000 years ago, when the region of present-day Portugal was inhabited by Homo heidelbergensis. The Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula, which lasted almost two centuries, led to the establishment of the provinces of Lusitania in the south and Gallaecia in the north of what is now Portugal.
Portugal is the westernmost point of Europe and lies on the west coast of the Iberian Peninsula. The long Atlantic coastline is popular with visitors and locals alike. Surfers are drawn to the strong surf in the west, and the warm, sandy beaches in the south are a haven for tourists. Most people live along the coast, with a third of the ...
History: In 1143, the kingdom of Portugal was first recognised. In the 15th century, Portuguese explorers traveled to Africa and India. In the 16th century Spanish kings ruled over Portugal for 60 years. The Portuguese Republic was proclaimed in 1910.
Along Portugal’s coast, crabs, clams, oysters, tuna, bonito, and sardines make their homes. Portugal is a a common stop for many species of birds during migration. History. The Iberian Peninsula was settled by Moors in 711 AD. Moors are Muslim people from North Africa. By the 9 th century, northern Portugal was under Christian rule.
Brief History of Portugal: Portugal is located on the west side of the Iberian Peninsula next to Spain which is on the east side of the Peninsula. The name Portugal comes from the Roman name for the town Portus Cale. The area of Portugal was originally settled by the Celtic peoples.
